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[AMPS] tuning

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [AMPS] tuning
From: gdaught6@leland.Stanford.EDU (George T. Daughters)
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2000 08:52:50 +0008

Hi,

It was written....

> >>It is only true if the amplifier is tuned up at 250w.  If the amplifier
> >>was tuned up at 1000w, and then the drive was reduced to 1/4, there would
> >>be less circulating current through the contacts with reduced drive.  .
> >
> >Don't I recall that you (and maybe others) have indicated that this is the
> >proper way to tune for best IMD --- set up at full power and then reduce
> >the drive?
> >
>  Carl Heuther and some others approve tune-up at full smoke - followed by 
> a small increase in loading.   I doubt that increasing loading a tad 
> makes a noticable improvement. 

I also think this is a good way, so long as "full smoke" is 
equivalent to "full smoke with good linearity."  I actually played 
with the loading while watching the 3d and 5th order products on my 
4cx1600b amp.  (Two-tone test... I know, I know!)  While loading a 
bit heavier didn't make a significant improvement in linearity, it 
was a move in a good direction.  That is, if I DECREASED the loading 
a bit, then 3d and 5th order nasties INCREASED measurably.  So "full 
smoke and a small increase in loading" was a conservative recipe for 
tuning.

> The major source of  feculence is 
> undoubtedly solid-state radios - not amplifiers.  For example, 3-500Zs 
> are typically -40db, while radios are in the low to mid-30s range.  

Yep.  My 4cx1600b ran minus 35-38 db using two RF tones from two 
(CW) exciters and a carefully balanced combiner.  Using two audio 
tones into any of my exciters gave just over -30db.  That's when I 
realized that a two-tone test using two audio tones into a "modern, 
store-bought" transceiver wasn't an adequate way to test the 
linearity of an RF amplifier!

73, 
George T. Daughters, K6GT

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