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[AMPS] 3phases & Alpha

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [AMPS] 3phases & Alpha
From: i4jmy@iol.it (i4jmy@iol.it)
Date: Wed, 3 Jan 2001 11:08:56 +0100
A transformer doesn't care if an AC current is obtained by one leg of a 
380V 3phase to neutral or in another way because the primary and 
secondary windings are electrically isolated.
When a conflict occur it's because a circuit that's connected to the AC 
line is not isolated from it (or by original design or because of a 
failure) and a virtual zero point stops to be that a new path is 
created. In such situation, an extra separation transformer can fix the 
problem althoug when the involved power is rather big such solution is 
a bit bulky and finally not very cheap.
Actually, to avoid GND/Neutral conflicts and for safety reasons, a 
circuit that's not isolated from the AC line (like most of domestic 
electrical appliances) should be at least isolated from ground 
(including the circuit virtual GND points) and confined inside a 
protected enclosure.
A metal cabinet like that of an amplifier (that's also connected to 
antennas) must always be connected to GND and never connected to the AC 
line through a virtual zero point or directly to a neutral wire. 

73,
Mauri I4JMY



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