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[Amps] Impedance meters and test sets

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [Amps] Impedance meters and test sets
From: "Tom W8JI" <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Date: Tue, 8 Aug 2006 21:49:10 -0400
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Will Matney"
Sent: Tuesday, August 08, 2006 8:19 PM
Subject: Re: [Amps] grid resonance

<Also, concerning the so-called comparison by Coilcraft, I 
didn't want to sound biased so I did some research to prove 
my point.


Will,

It appears you are missing the entire point of the coilcraft 
article. That article's primary focus is the test equipment 
MUST read the component accurately at the operating 
frequency. This is because as frequency is varied the 
characteristics of the component also vary.

Missing this very important point often throws people for a 
loop. Many people assume a 200pF capacitor is 200pF on every 
frequency and a 10uH inductor used on 20 MHz can be measured 
at 1hHz or 100kHz accurately. The component really has to be 
measured at the operating frequency. That was CoilCrafts 
main point!!

As for the equipment you listed:

<<
HP 4191A
4-1/2 digist
1 MHz to 1 GHz
Requires special test fixtures per HP spec sheet
3 ppm accuracy
"'evaluation' of LCR components".
Same functions as the HP 4192A except higher test 
frequency.>>

That's not entirely correct. The 4191A does not require 
users to calculate anything. It reads inductance and 
capacitance value directly along with Q and a dozen other 
parameters.

http://www.testequipmentdepot.com/usedequipment/hewlettpackard/impedanceanalyzers/4191a.htm

<<
Boonton 62AD Inductance Meter (3-1/2 digit)
Two wire measurements
1 MHz oscillator.
0.001 to 2000 uH measurement by manual.
Scale is 2 to 2000 uH.
0.5% accuracy
Model 62AD measures equivelant series inductance. Q's given 
are the result of series resistance. If loss appears in 
parallel with the test speciman, the 62AD will read the 
equivelant series inductance, IE; a 10 uH with a Q of 1, 
owing to parallel loss will measure 5 uH which is the 
equivelant series inductance.>>

Look at::

http://www.testmartdirect.com/sp.cfm/LCRIMP/BON/62AD.html

It has a maximum frequency of 1MHz, an accuracy of 1.5%
It reads only **equivalent inductance**.  It has very 
limited utility unless you want to measure the equivalent 
value of an inductor at low frequencies. You won't know how 
much Q is affecting the inductance because it does not break 
the complex impedance out. It's better than reading an 
inductor on your multimeter, but certainly not good for HF 
or VHF inductance or complex impedance at any frequency.

That was CoilCraft's reason for not using that particular 
device.

All of the equipment you listed is almost useless for 
reliable HF or VHF impedance measurements. That's what 
CoilCraft was trying to get across.

1.) The test gear has to be accurate
2.) It has to measure at the operating frequency of the 
component
3.) It has to normalize out stray impedances

It's very important for everyone to understand the basic 
three things above That was CoilCrafts point.

If there was a way to know what was going on without buying 
a network analyzer and an impedance test set, I'd have spent 
the money on something else!

73 Tom 


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