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[Amps] what is a 4 wire 240VAC service?

To: <w9ac@arrl.net>, <at6c@bellsouth.net>, <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [Amps] what is a 4 wire 240VAC service?
From: Charles Harpole <k4vud@hotmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2011 14:57:37 +0000
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Maybe being in Thailand, where 230vac is supplied with TWO wires, makes me 
ask.... what is 4-wire 240vac service?

Charles Harpole k4vud@hotmail.com 


 
> From: w9ac@arrl.net
> To: at6c@bellsouth.net; Amps@contesting.com
> Date: Sun, 3 Apr 2011 10:35:01 -0400
> Subject: Re: [Amps] Alpha vs Henry
> 
> George,
> 
> If 160m is of interest to you, may want to re-evaluate Henry amps, including 
> the 5K.
> 
> Concerning mods for the 77Dx/Sx: few mods have been published and either 
> version of the 77 is fine as it is. I own a 77Dx and have avoided a 
> conversion to the Sx for several reasons:
> 
> 1) Added cost of an 8877 during replacement;
> 2) Slightly added difficulty in isolating trouble with a pair of tubes. A 
> minor issue;
> 3) The added class of power really requires changing the RF output connector 
> to a DIN type;
> 4) Fuse holders should be upgraded;
> 5) Relatively poor Ep regulation of the Sx version unless an outboard 
> Hypersil transformer is used. Some folks have reported better regulation 
> with a direct- replacement Dahl type although it's a snug fit;
> 6) The Dx already has way more reserve than needed for most operating modes 
> in American-licensed service.
> 
> Added together, I just can't justify the change. However, I did make the 
> following changes to my 77Dx:
> 
> 1) Isolated neutral from chassis ground. As it stands, these Alpha amps are 
> not UL compliant. Although not compliant with the NEC, the NEC is factually 
> a premise wiring standard -- not a product wiring standard. The mod is 
> super-easy since it involves only cutting a jumper on the Cinch-Jones power 
> plug. However, 4-wire service and 4-wire power cord is required. If you 
> have not already added 4-wire 240V service, consider it if you plan on using 
> older Alpha and Henry amps;
> 
> 2) Elevated the filament return off the chassis. I detest the chassis being 
> used for high-current filament returns -- even more of a concern with the Sx 
> as 20A of current flows in the chassis. It's a personal bias of mine; many 
> Alpha amps have run for decades without issues;
> 
> 3) Added a filament choke. A side benefit is that there's just enough of an 
> IR drop through the choke as a result of my 250VAC mains to ensure that the 
> filaments run at 5.0V. Before adding the choke, my filament voltage ran 
> above Eimac's specification and I was replacing tubes way too often because 
> of filament issues. High filament voltage combined with many intermittent 
> on/off cycles leads to these failures. Also, after inclusion of the choke, 
> I did not tie the filament to the cathode (e.g., AL-1500) although that 
> could be done if I were convinced of the necessity. I've seen arguments 
> both ways (primarily fault related) from respected amp designers as well as 
> former Eimac engineers. It stays unconnected for now;
> 
> 4) Added gas discharge tubes to the filament and cathode terminals, and 
> added bypass caps to the filaments connections.
> 
> Just my $0.02, and I'm sure others will disagree with me on some of these 
> changes. Good thing I'm not writing article for QST!
> 
> Paul, W9AC
> 
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "George Steube" <at6c@bellsouth.net>
> To: <Amps@contesting.com>
> Sent: Sunday, April 03, 2011 7:58 AM
> Subject: [Amps] Alpha vs Henry
> 
> 
> > Looking at purchasing an Alpha SX/DX or Henry 5K for my amp collection. 
> > Any
> > advice/comments on these amps would be appreciated. My biggest concern 
> > with
> > the Henry would be future tube replacement. Any recommend mods for 
> > either
> > amp? Thanks.
> > George
> > W2GS
> >
> >
> 
> 
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> 
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