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[Amps] Low Pass Filter capacitor failures

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] Low Pass Filter capacitor failures
From: peter chadwick <g8on@fsmail.net>
Reply-to: g8on@fsmail.net
Date: Tue, 29 Apr 2014 10:15:21 +0200
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Rogers 'Duroid' Teflon PCB material is very good for making suitable 
capacitors, and you can actually calculate quite easily the size and loss. It 
has an advantage over sheet Teflon and aluminium that there aren't any airgaps 
and it doesn't need clamping together, which can lead to 'creep' of the Teflon. 
At 2 metres, the skin depth is 0.00022 inch and so 1 ounce copper will be about 
6.5 skin depths, which should be adequate: 2 ounce copper might offer a 
measurable improvement, but I doubt it. The only point to watch then is the 
expected current density in the metal and the loss in the dielectric, which you 
can calculate from the loss tangent.

Spice will give you answers on voltages and currents, but if you don't have 
Spice, it's not that hard to calculate, especially with a programmable 
calculator, let alone a computer.

Jim said the band is 144 to 148 MHz: not in ITU Region 1. Where the OP lives, 
it is 144 to 146MHz. One needs to define what is meant by cut off frequency, 
too.

73

Peter G3RZP


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