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Re: [RFI] IR Illuminator for Security Cameras

To: RFI <rfi@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [RFI] IR Illuminator for Security Cameras
From: Gary K9GS <k9gs@gjschwartz.com>
Date: Tue, 01 Feb 2022 00:15:45 -0500
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
Has the ARRL ever considered putting together a database of "ARRL certified" 
devices?This would be very useful when heading to the big-box store to buy 
lighting or the appliance store to buy a new appliance or furnace. 73,Gary K9GS
-------- Original message --------From: "Hare, Ed, W1RFI" <w1rfi@arrl.org> 
Date: 1/31/22  9:09 AM  (GMT-05:00) To: Michael Tope <W4EF@dellroy.com>, David 
Eckhardt <davearea51a@gmail.com> Cc: RFI <rfi@contesting.com> Subject: Re: 
[RFI] IR Illuminator for Security Cameras We have measured a number of LED 
bulbs here in the ARRL Lab.  They range from essentially zero noise to way over 
the FCC limits.   The good news is that all of the ones we have tested *so far* 
that are being sold in the big box stores do meet the FCC emissions limits. The 
outliers are being sold elsewhere, including eBay.  One just sent to us for 
testing is 26 dB over the emissions limits. It is causing bad interference.  
With an actual interference case and measurements well above the FCC limits, 
ARRL is going to file a formal complaint on this one.  Of note, meeting the FCC 
limits is not a guarantee at all of no interference.  The limits below 30 MHz 
are for noise conducted onto the AC mains only.  There are no limits for 
radiated emissions below 30 MHz or limits on the amount of noise that can be 
put on the secondary of devices such as some kitchen lights that have a power 
supply and run wires to the actual LED bulbs. Generally, the rules do prevent a 
lot of interference, and if there is interference from a neighbor's device, it 
is going to be close to you and easier to find.  To be marketed, several 
criteria apply.* For LED bulbs and systems to be marketed to consumers, the 
design must be tested by the manufacturer to meet the FCC Part 15 Class B 
limits.  For fluourescent bulbs, they must meet Part 18 consumer limits.  Class 
A or non-consumer devices to do exist, bt they are supposed to be marketed only 
for use in commercial environments.  Lowe's and Home Depot sell "commercial" 
units openly, so be wary.* They must be marketed with the FCC logo and the 
language described earlier on a label on the product or, if the product is 
small, in the documentation.* These are the responsibility of the manufacturer 
and marketer. The end user of the product is responsible under FCC rules for 
using it in a way that does not cause harmful interference to licensed radio. 
The latter point is really hard to communicate to neighbors, so be prepared to 
explain why a device they just bought at Home Depot is in violation of some 
federal law that they don't understand.Ed Hare, W1RFIARRL Lab-----Original 
Message-----From: RFI <rfi-bounces+w1rfi=arrl.org@contesting.com> On Behalf Of 
Michael TopeSent: Sunday, January 30, 2022 2:53 PMTo: David Eckhardt 
<davearea51a@gmail.com>Cc: RFI <rfi@contesting.com>Subject: Re: [RFI] IR 
Illuminator for Security CamerasThank you, Dave. Yeah, I understand that this 
warning is somewhat perfunctory, but it was so prominently displayed in the 
manual and a friend was just complaining about RFI from LED lights. Those two 
things got me to wondering if these things (IR LED arrays) are a know problem 
child, or just one of the many things that can be a problem, but not always are 
a problem. This one takes +12V input, so I suppose the risk is low that the 
array itself is going to be an interference source. I assume the RFI problem 
with LED lights is actually the switchers that supply them rather the the 
semiconductors themselves and I can always use a cleaner external supply if the 
one that comes with this unit is junk.73, Mike W4EF.........................On 
1/30/2022 11:03 AM, David Eckhardt wrote:> There is a standard FCC paragraph 
required for all Part 15, Class B > (Home and Small Office) products.  It's 
required by FCC.   No big thing.>> Here is the required statement:>> This 
equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for > a Class B 
digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These > limits are 
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful > interference in a 
residential installation. This equipment generates, > uses and can radiate 
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and > used in accordance with the 
instructions, may cause harmful > interference to radio communications. 
However, there is no guarantee > that interference will not occur in a 
particular installation. If this > equipment does cause harmful interference to 
radio or television > reception, which can be determined by turning the 
equipment off and > on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the 
interference by one > or more of the following measures:>>   * Reorient or 
relocate the receiving antenna.>   * Increase the separation between the 
equipment and receiver.>   * Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit 
different from>     that to which the receiver is connected.>   * Consult the 
dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.>>> Dave - WØLEV>> On 
Sun, Jan 30, 2022 at 6:56 PM Michael Tope <W4EF@dellroy.com> wrote:>>     I 
have a couple of south facing security cameras that I  have tucked>     under 
the soffits of my high desert cabin so they don't get baked>     by the>     
high desert sun. The tradeoff for this is that I am getting glare off>     the 
soffit from the camera's built-in IR LED arrays which spoils the>     night 
vision image quality. I am thinking of purchasing some>     external IR>     
LED arrays to solve this problem.>>     I found a positive review of this 
illuminator, but I got a little>     worried when I saw the FCC part 15 warning 
prominently displayed>     in the>     user manual:>>     
https://www.amazon.com/CMVision-IRP12-850nm-WideAngle-Power-Illuminator/dp/B00Q156IPE/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1503002750&sr=8-1&keywords=irp12-850&linkCode=sl1&tag=stf03-20&linkId=1ea87920d2d4d067e723c3100182acbe>
     > <https://www.amazon.com/CMVision-IRP12-850nm-WideAngle-Power-Illuminat> 
or/dp/B00Q156IPE/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&qid=1503002750&sr=8-1&keyword> 
s=irp12-850&linkCode=sl1&tag=stf03-20&linkId=1ea87920d2d4d067e723c3100> 
182acbe>>>     I am not aware of any interference from the IR LED arrays that 
are>     built>     into the cameras, but just in case these illuminators are 
more>     problematic I thought I would run this by the reflector before I>     
press>     the "add to cart" button.>>     Thanks,>>     Mike 
W4EF.................>>     _______________________________________________>    
 RFI mailing list>     RFI@contesting.com>     
http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/rfi>>>> --> *Dave - WØLEV*> /*Just 
Let Darwin Work*/>_______________________________________________RFI mailing 
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