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[TenTec] INRAD Filter Question

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Subject: [TenTec] INRAD Filter Question
From: wlfuqu00@uky.edu (Bill L. Fuqua)
Date: Sun May 25 12:17:49 2003
         There is just too much emphasis on filter ripple, linear phase, and 
skirt slope of filters for audio especially voice and CW applications.  People 
talking of these concerns have read articles, papers or have been involved in 
the digital industry.  In high speed data communications there is a necessity 
of having filters with near perfect linear phase response and ripple. That is 
because these systems use a method of sending higher bit rated and bandwidth. 
For example a 56K modem transfers 56Kbits per second over a bandwidth of less 
than 4KHz. This is done by having several bits represented by a galaxy of 
vectors ( phase and amplitude modulation). 3 bits may be transmitted at the 
same time by changing the phase and amplitude of the transmitted signal to new 
value each time.  To transmit 3 bits at a time there are 8 such unique values. 
        In voice, CW (OOK) and simple modes of digital communications these 
concerns are not are  unnecessary. The important issues are that you hear the 
signals you want to hear and eliminate those you don?t. Also, the issue of 
ringing is related to the bandwidth of the filter. Narrower the filter the 
longer it will ring. This is due to the fact that a signal can only change just 
so fact when passed thru a bandwidth limiting filter.
        If you saw what microphones, propagation and speakers did to your voice 
and CW  signals you would entirely forget the concept of filter perfection 
except for the two issues of passing wanted signals and eliminating unwanted 
ones.    

73
Bill wa4lav done by having several bits represented by a galaxy of vectors ( 
phase and amplitude modulation). 3 bits may be transmitted at the same time by 
changing the phase and amplitude of the transmitted signal to new value each 
time.  To transmit 3 bits at a time there are 8 such unique values. 
        In voice, CW (OOK) and simple modes of digital communications these 
concerns are not are  unnecessary. The important issues are that you hear th


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