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Re: [TenTec] Receiver ratings question, IP3 and synthesizer noise

To: "'Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment'" <tentec@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TenTec] Receiver ratings question, IP3 and synthesizer noise
From: "rick@dj0ip.de" <Rick@DJ0IP.de>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2016 17:08:43 +0200
List-post: <tentec@contesting.com">mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
Gary,

You just posted the most recent $64K question!

Even in the past, the DR3 value was not all-telling of a radio's overall 
performance, but now with SDR technology, it is just a number without a lot of 
meaning.

There is a group of at least 4 people I know of actively discussing how to best 
test and measure SDR radios.  
DR3 relies on just two strong signals to produce results.
Obviously our crowded bands, especially in contests, have many more signals.
Arguably Adam's NPR test (well it's not "his" test, but rather the test he runs 
and reports on) is a better indicator.
However the cost of equipment to run it is very high.

Besides testing with two signals, some have begun testing with a 3rd, out of 
band signal.
But how far out?  How strong?
And yet another suggestion was for a 3rd in-band signal.

BOTTOM LINE:  We cannot use the DR3 ranking anymore to rank receiver 
performance.  Actually we never should have and Rob has always said in every 
presentation that there is a lot more to it than just DR3, but at the end of 
the day we have to pick some spec or some suite of specs to rank them buy.

IMO, the time has come again for someone to produce a good quality 
pre-selector, such as the famous Braun pre-selectors. 
It seems to me this would solve the 7300's problem.

Once again we find a problem with unexperienced engineers working for the 
transceiver OEMs making decisions about what we need in our transceivers.  SDR 
technology has enabled us to monitor the entire band, or even several bands at 
one time with fairly good efficiency, but in order to do that, you must leave 
the ham band only band pass filter out.  Leaving that out creates other 
problems.

As I have said for the past 50 years, I want to have a general coverage 
receiver but it does not have to be inside of my ham radio transceiver and MUST 
NOT be there if it is detrimental to performance inside of the ham band.
THE TRANSCEIVER OEMs have failed to understand this basic request for the 55 
years that I have been a ham.

One could argue that the FLEX 6500 and 6700 are exceptions because they have 
ham band BPFs but then I ask, where are the knobs.  > Optional for $1300.

My Dream:  A simple, ham band only transceiver with a good BPF, in a radio the 
size of the OM7 or slightly larger, real S-METER (not sparklers), LARGE 
readout, uncluttered from information I don't need to change, LARGE JUMBO VFO 
knob like the Hammerland HRO (!) and large knobs for the controls one adjusts 
often such as RF gain and Audio gain.  Maybe we even make it a bit larger and 
have a front facing speaker.  Then there can be a black-box optional 2nd RX 
with I/Q out for using as our General Coverage radio.  And when I am running 
SPLIT mode, I want it to light up bright so that I cannot oversee it.

And of course it must have a TX just as clean as the cleanest RX.

73 - Rick, DJ0IP
(Nr. Frankfurt, Germany)



-----Original Message-----
From: TenTec [mailto:tentec-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Gary J 
FollettDukes HiFi
Sent: Friday, September 02, 2016 3:56 PM
To: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment
Subject: [TenTec] Receiver ratings question, IP3 and synthesizer noise

Having reread the definitions from Sherwood’s page on receiver test ratings, I 
have to ask, what is the significance of IP3 in a receiver that has no mixers 
(any direct digital SDR)?

 I also have to ask, what is the significance of synthesizer noise in a 
receiver that has no synthesizer (any direct digital SDR)?

These two existing ratings indicate that almost every DSP receiver is better 
than any heterodyning receiver, even though it is common knowledge that 
IC-7300’s are being dumped on the used market because they perform so poorly in 
tough RF environments and even Icom recommends use of a preselector to correct 
the problem.

Also, now that I pay closer attention to the full description of the Flex and 
other SDR’s, I see the “B” rating for the front end selectivity. This tells me 
that the various DSP radios must use band limiting input filters to help the 
DSP in overcoming the problems that would occur if a strong broadcast signal 
were being received at the same time as a 2 microvolt CW signal. Apparently 
some (Flex) do a better job of this than others (Icom).Either that or the front 
end selectivity ratings for these radios is boiler plate stuff with no real 
significance.

Perhaps it is time for a new select criterion for future DSP designs?

Gary
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