Hello all,
I did some simulation on MMANA-GAL with INV. L and 1/4 WL vertical for 160m
band.
I want to share with you some findings and I'll be glad to debate your
experience either "on-air" or in theory.
We have 3 antenna to compare:
1. INV. L with the following design:
vertical section = 11m
horizontal section slopping down to 9m = 28m
wire diameter = 2mm
2. INV. L with the following design:
vertical section = 28m
horizontal section slopping down to 9m = 11m
wire diameter = 2mm
3. 1/4WL Vertical with the following design:
vertical section = 39m
wire diameter = 2mm
* All antennas will use a 0.5mm thickness radials as enumerated below.
Evaluation criterion:
All of the following criterion vs number of radials
1. Vertical radiation angle
2. Gain
3. horizontal radiation pattern (F/B ratio)
a. 5 radials
1.1 = 28 degree
1.2 = 2.77dBi
1.3 = 2dB
2.1 = 24 degree
2.2 = 1.76dBi
2.3 = 0.1dB
3.1 = 23 degree
3.2 = 1.62dBi
3.3 = 0dB
=================
b. 10 radials
1.1 = 27 degree
1.2 = 2.88dBi
1.3 = 1.7dB
2.1 = 24 degree
2.2 = 2.02dBi
2.3 = 0.1 dB
3.1 = 22.9 degree
3.2 = 1.84dBi
3.3 = 0dB
================
c. 30 radials
1.1 = 20 degree
1.2 = 3.06dBi
1.3 = 1.2dB
2.1 = 23 degree
2.2 = 2.64dBi
2.3 = 0.1dB
3.1 = 22.3 degree
3.2 = 2.4dBi
3.3 = 0dB
================
d. 50 radials
1.1 = 18 degree
1.2 = 3.16dBi
1.3 = 0.9dB
2.1 = 22 degree
2.2 = 2.98dBi
2.3 = 0.1dB
3.1 = 21.5 degree
3.2 = 2.75dBi
3.3 = 0dB
================
e. 100 radials
1.1 = 15 degree
1.2 = 3.28dBi
1.3 = 0.5dB
2.1 = 19 degree
2.2 = 3.45dBi
2.3 = 0.1dB
3.1 = 19.9 degree
3.2 = 3.27dBi
3.3 = 0dB
================
f. 360 radials
1.1 = 10 degree
1.2 = 3.42dBi
1.3 = 0.2dB
2.1 = 14 degree
2.2 = 4.14dBi
2.3 = 0dB
3.1 = 15.1 degee
3.2 = 4.12dBi
3.3 = 0dB
Putting those values on a graph, one could observe easily the following treads:
Vertical radiation angle:
Increasing the number of radials, the lower the angle. The best is INV. L with
11m vertical section. I did simulate one with 1000 radials and I got 7 degree!
The poor is the Vertical!
Gain:
The Vertical and INV. L with 28m vert. section has increasing the gain with
radial numbers. The INV. L with 11m vert. section has an almost flat gain (not
very much dependent of radial numbers);
F/B ration:
For the Vertical and INV. L with 28m vert. there is no difference of the F/B
(zero dB).
For INV. L with 11m vert. section there is about 2dB F/B ratio with poor
radials.
Overall conclusion:
I don't know why people struggle to built big verticals for DX because a better
elevation angle (vertical radiation angle) could be achieved with an INV. L (as
were demonstrated above). Gain is not a problem because the difference is small.
One plus for the Vertical is that it has a big null on the bigger elevation
angle. That means, the local station (within 1000Km radius) will be highly
attenuated. This is not the case with either 28m or 11m vert. secion of INV. L.
Think about this and I'll look forward for your thoughts/experience.
73 de YO3FFF
Cristi
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