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[TowerTalk] 4squares and beverages

To: <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: [TowerTalk] 4squares and beverages
From: W8JI@contesting.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Wed, 15 Aug 2001 11:44:01 -0400

> Any thoughts and or practical experience would be appreciated!  Many
> thanks for your help.
> 
> 73
> 
> Bob KQ2M
>

Hi Bob,

Elevated radials radiate like crazy in close to the radial, and couple 
to everything around the radial. There is nothing you can do about 
that radiation, it always happens.

Remember what causes radiation, and what prevents it. In close to 
the wires, you will have very strong magnetic and electric induction 
fields. You will also have radiation that can only be cancelled by an 
opposing field that is out-of-phase and EQUAL to the fields causing 
problems.  If you have four radials, you have 1/4th the current in 
each radial that you have in the vertical (less whatever follows the 
outside of the feedline shield away from the antenna making the 
coax radiate).

If you run 1500 watts, you can consider that each radial is an 
antenna tied to a ~200 watt transmitter. The radiation from the 
radials caused by direct excitation of the radial by the transmitter, 
even in the best case, only cancels in the far field many 
wavelengths from the radial.
 
It is difficult or impossible to predict the effects when you put a 
bunch of radiating wires together in a small area, but it likely won't 
be very much of an advantage!

You not only suffer a loss of efficiency by having a small ground 
system, it aggravates RFI and coupling problems to other nearby 
conductors that are not part of the antenna system you are using.
73, Tom W8JI
W8JI@contesting.com 

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