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Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings
From: Jim Lux <jimlux@earthlink.net>
Date: Sun, 14 Sep 2014 06:40:30 -0700
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
On 9/14/14, 2:56 AM, Jim Thomson wrote:
Date: Sat, 13 Sep 2014 18:26:13 -0700
From: Bill Turner <dezrat@outlook.com>
To: Towertalk <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Grounding Multiple Buildings
Message-ID: <BLU436-SMTP128B560C5A6AFC544667360C0CB0@phx.gbl>
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------------ ORIGINAL MESSAGE ------------(may be snipped)

On Sat, 13 Sep 2014 16:22:23 -0700, k9yc wrote:

This afternoon, I pulled out my 2002 copy of NEC and found the section
applicable to what we have been discussing. I suggest that those who
rail at my stupidity and tell me how wrong I am do the same.

REPLY:

Anyone who digs up an obsolete copy of something to prove that he has
the "right" to create a safety hazard has a larger problem than we can
help with here.

73, Bill W6WRT

##  Agreed.  It baffles me why the code allowed for NO grnd conductor between 
building ..
back in 2010..that is fubar.  Why the 4 wire code in 2011, when everyone else 
had it eons b4.

##  here we cant even buy electrical cable that does not include a ground wire.
Its been like that at least as far back as 1960, here in VE7 land.


Mmm. what about the rules for 220V dryer plugs. if you want something that's just crazy

grounding and bonding is a VERY contentious issue in the electrical code making. Somewhere on the web (don't recall the URL) there are the minutes from the committee meetings.

There was a huge issue after the MGM Grand fire, because it, in part, was due to how grounding/bonding was done (and what turned out to be really bad architectural design of a suspended ceiling that facilitated the spread of the fire).

And there's been a number of cases with swimming pools and grounding issues.

The rapid growth in the use of switching power supplies which draw non-sinusoidal currents has also been a factor in the whole "what do we do with the neutral" issue.



Recently, they're trying to get rid of the whole "grounded conductor" (white wire) / "grounding conductor" (green wire) terminology, because it's confusing. Safety Ground, "bonding conductor", etc.



But there are a LOT of things out there that use those terms, and will continue to do so. Heck, there's a lot of places that still have 2 prong receptacles. Why do you think they have GFCIs integrated into bathroom appliance cords now?


Not only that, but in most places the *current* NEC does not have the force of law or regulation. What you have is a weird combination of state, county, and local laws. A typical jurisdiction will adopt some version of the NEC as their local electrical code, make some locally advised changes, and that's what will be "the rule" in that area until someone changes. If NFPA goes out and issues a completely revised code, for very good reasons, all those cities, and you personally, might be subject to the old code, even for new construction.

That's why when you read questions or fine print notes or commentary, there's always references to the "Authority Having Jurisdiction" (AHJ). This is not unique to municipal regulatory matters: I was installing a Fisher-Paykel dishwasher that came with pages of instructions on how to do installs in a kosher kitchen, each page with a disclaimer on it about how this might not be how you need to do it. An orthodox friend explained it.. there's a phrase in Hebrew that I can't recall, but it boils down to "Consult your local rabbi for clarification and local interpretation of the rules"

What really counts, from a regulatory standpoint, is whether the inspector will sign off on it. I'm sure many of us have had an inspector ask us to do something that may not make total sense, from a code standpoint, or an engineering standpoint. But the inspector is "the Authority".. If he/she wants green tape wrapped around the wire in a clockwise direction, then I'm going to wrap green tape in a clockwise direction. By and large, though, most of those weird inspector/local procedure aspects DO address some local peculiarity in how things are done, or mitigate the possibility of the recurrence some spectacular egregious event that occurred 20 years ago.


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