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Re: [Amps] Rectifier equilization?

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] Rectifier equilization?
From: Manfred Mornhinweg <manfred@ludens.cl>
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2013 19:14:53 +0000
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Bill,

FYI for next time, 6A10 diodes have become preferred by many for high power
use because of their 6 amp continuous and 400 amp surge ratings and moderate
cost.

I don't mean to say anything against 6A10 diodes, they sure work fine. But they are HUGE overkill. Even if the filter capacitors had zero equivalent series resistance, and the power outlet where the amp is connected had zero impedance, and there were absolutely no inrush limiting system used, and the power were switched on in just the worst possible moment (peak of waveform), just the resistance of the HV transformer will limit the current to roughly 20 to 30A, or maybe 40A if the transformer is really beefy. And such a condition of course doesn't happen in real life - specially the line from which the amplifier is powered does have some resistance and also some inductance. In practical use, in a normal home, it would be really rare to see more than 15A inrush current.

1N5408 diode has a 200A surge rating, which is still big overkill. The humble 1N4007 with its 30A surge rating would be about the right part to choose for a cost-conscious builder! It's also comfortable with the average current. Rated at 1 ampere average, a bridge rectifier using strings of 1N4007 diodes is good for 2 amperes. That gives enough headroom for a legal limit amp.

Feel free, of course, to use big diodes, if it gives you peace of mind. But it shouldn't be technically necessary.


Jim,

##  Both my 1N5408 and 6A10  diodes have identical lead diameters.

So do mine.

Both are I think, .050

Yes.

Manfred

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