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Re: [Amps] Blowing out finals on a Icom 7300 using a Ameritron AL80B. He

To: "gudguyham@aol.com" <gudguyham@aol.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] Blowing out finals on a Icom 7300 using a Ameritron AL80B. Help Please!
From: David Gow <6146guy@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 2022 17:19:46 -0700
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
So, just curious, with no transceiver connected and with the antenna relay
activated by grounding the connector center pin, does the amplifier show
normal idling current?   Or was there obvious damage to the amplifier?
Dave W7VM

On Tue, Jun 7, 2022 at 4:23 PM gudguyham--- via Amps <amps@contesting.com>
wrote:

> That does nothing at all to save finals from blowing due to a plate
> cathode short in the tube..
>
>
> Sent from the all new AOL app for iOS
>
>
> On Tuesday, June 7, 2022, 6:34 PM, John Bodine <john.bodine@gmail.com>
> wrote:
>
> I apologize if this is repetitive but have you used a method of isolation
> in the keying circuit such as an Ameritron ARB-704 to protect your
> equipment from nasties?
>
> On Tue, Jun 7, 2022, 6:14 PM jim.thom jim.thom@telus.net <
> jim.thom@telus.net>
> wrote:
>
> > Date: Mon, 6 Jun 2022 18:26:59 +0000 (UTC)
> > From: Alton McConnell <nu8l@yahoo.com>
> > To: "amps@contesting.com" <amps@contesting.com>
> > Subject: [Amps] Blowing out finals on a Icom 7300 using a Ameritron AL
> >        80B. Help Please!
> >
> > Need some help please.
> > I am trying to repair an AL80B amp for a friend.? Initially. there was no
> > plate voltage on the plate HV meter.? The ham that sold him the amp said
> it
> > worked but the plate HV meter did not work.? He tried to use the amp and
> it
> > blew out the Icom 7300 final transistors Q131 and Q132.??
> > He sent the exciter back to the manufacturer and asked me for help.? We
> > tracked the no plate voltage issue down to a missing pin #9 on J101A
> ribbon
> > connector plug and an open R110.? Repaired these issues. Meters were
> > working properly.
> > After the repair, he was low power tuning the amp on 40 meters using 43
> > watts from exciter.? He was in the process of tuning the amp for higher
> > power when the amps meters dimmed and the Icom transistors blew
> (again!).?
> > The HV plate voltage meter is still working.? I have not tried to operate
> > the amp with another radio.? He was running a plate current of 375 mA
> and a
> > 70 mA grid current when the issue occurred.
> > I am at a loss to understand what is going on here.
> > I had removed the front panel of the amp while tracing the no HV plate
> > meter reading issue a couple of weeks ago as discussed above.? Today I
> > wondered if I may have gotten the band switch incorrectly set when I
> > reinstalled the front panel.? I put the output of a MFJ 269 SWR analyzer
> > into the amps input.? Held the T/R relay closed (With the amp un-plugged
> > and caps discharged, of course!) and verified that the signals for the
> > various ham bands were going to the correct tuned inputs and to the
> 3-500Z
> > (Eimac) tube correctly using a scope.? We did not remove the input board
> > but I inspected what I could see and nothing appeared to be smoked!? The
> > green 10m wire was clipped but it had taped ends.? We removed as much of
> > this wire as we could.? (I don't like taped wires hanging around.)
> > He has sent the 7300 out for repair again.
> > Other details:
> > He is running an 8 band off center fed dipole.? The swr is low.
> > I looked at the coax he was using to feed the amp.? He soldered the
> center
> > pins of the coax but not the shield.? The coax braid/shield was just
> > mechanically connected by twisting the connectors onto the braid which
> was
> > placed over the cable jacket.? I always solder the coax braid/shield to
> the
> > PL259 body.? Today, we re-terminated the exciter/amp coax with soldered
> > shields and center pins using new PL259s.? No shorts were found before or
> > after the soldering process.? He is in the process of changing all his PL
> > 259s to soldered shield and pin connections.
> > If the coax braid was intermittent, could a sudden loss of shield
> > continuity cause an momentary high SWR that blows out the 7300's final
> > transistors??
> > I am looking for explanations and other things to check.
> > Of course, we cannot continue blowing out 7300 finals while we continue
> to
> > work on the amp..? I do not know if there is any type of protection
> circuit
> > that can be installed between the exciter and the amp.? I do not know if
> a
> > tuner between the two would help.? Perhaps a 1:1 UnUn?
> > I suspect that we might need to find a HW 100 or 101 (tube type finals)
> to
> > use as an exciter until we get this issue tracked down.? What do
> > professionals do about exciters for problem amps?
> > How do you test a 3-500Z to see if it is a tube issue?
> > Are Icom 7300's compatible with AL80Bs??
> > Does anyone have any thoughts?
> >
> > Thanks and 73!
> > Alton, NU8L
> >
> > ###  per W8JI, who designed the Ameritron  AL-80B amp, the problem with
> > blowing up the xcvr is because of defective chinese 3-500Z tubes.
> > Internally, the grid does not come up high enough at one or both ends.
> >
> > ##  What happens, is the B+  from the anode arc across the grid..and goes
> > straight to the cathode.  Then all hell breaks loose.  With full B+ on
> the
> > cathode,  the B+ can damage the tuned input, tuned input bandswitch, TR
> > relay in the amp, and also back to the xcvr, damaging the LP filter, and
> > also LP relay's...and finally, the final push pull transistors in the
> Xcvr.
> >
> > ##  This has happened numerous times in the last several years.. on the
> > AL-80B, and also the 811 and also 572B amps. .
> >
> > ##  His  'fix'  for this is to install  150-170 vdc GDT's ( gas discharge
> > tubes), one on each cathode lug..to chassis..right at the socket.  Only
> 2 x
> > GDT's required, even on  the 3-4  x  811 amps.  He also installs a 100K
> @
> > 3 watt MOF resistor in parallel with each GDT.
> >
> > ## I asked him what the 100k resistors were for.  He said they
> > prevent..'ticking' noises on  RX.... go figure.
> >
> > ##  look at any current production  AL-80B amps, and their  811/572b
> > amps..and they all now come with the pair of GDT's installed..+ pair of
> > 100k resistors.  The 100k resistors look like a high Z..and don't affect
> > input  SWR.
> >
> > ## ameritron has been using the GDT's for several years now.  The GDT's
> may
> > or maynot be in the current schematics.  They are not shown in the older
> > schematics.
> >
> > ##  Plenty of different brand xcvr's have been blown to hell.... all
> caused
> > by defective chinese  tubes.  Not all are defective, just some of them.
> > Depends which month it is. Good batches, followed by bad batches.
> > Sometimes several good batches,  sometimes several bad batches.  It's all
> > over the map.
> >
> > ##  You can get the correct  GDT's  directly from ameritron.  Dunno how
> > many  'hit's' they will take, before they fail.  Dunno if the GDT's  fail
> > shorted, or blown open.  Typ they fail shorted.  With any short, ur drive
> > power goes straight to the chassis.
> >
> > Jim  VE7RF
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> >
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