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Re: [RTTY] Dash vs space, more beat this to death

To: "rtty@contesting.com" <rtty@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [RTTY] Dash vs space, more beat this to death
From: Richard Ferch <ve3iay@storm.ca>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2013 20:26:38 -0500
List-post: <rtty@contesting.com">mailto:rtty@contesting.com>
W6WRT wrote:

I think you're right. If I recall correctly, when a space is detected by
either the transmitter or receiver, they each reset themselves back to FIGS
case, but no actual FIGS character is sent. The slowdown comes when the
space is followed by more numbers, in which case another FIGS character is
sent. If only letters are being sent, the space only causes a reset, not an
actual sent character.

Does that sound right?

Yes, but...

If the transmitting station is expecting the receiving station to be using USOS, it will transmit a [FIGS] whenever a space is followed by numbers, whereas if it is expecting the receiving station not to be using USOS, it doesn't bother. How does it know what to expect? Most likely, by looking at its own station's strategy on receive; that is, if you use USOS on receive, your most logical transmit strategy is to assume other stations are using USOS.

So, in the absence of errors, using a typical exchange with the serial number sent twice:

Non-USOS transmitter transmits [FIGS]599 123 123
Non-USOS receiver prints 599 123 123

Non-USOS transmitter transmits [FIGS]599 123 123
USOS receiver prints 599 QWE QWE - Oops!

USOS transmitter transmits [FIGS]599 [FIGS]123 [FIGS]123
Both receivers print 599 123 123

Either transmitter transmits [FIGS]599-123-123
Both receivers print 599-123-123

In other words, if you use USOS when you transmit (i.e. insert the extra [FIGS] characters), it doesn't matter what the receiving station does, it will always receive the intended message regardless of whether you use spaces or dashes (in the absence of errors, of course). If you don't use USOS when you transmit, then you had better use dashes between groups of numbers.

73,
Rich VE3KI


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