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Re: [TenTec] TenTec Digest, Vol 158, Issue 27

To: tentec@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TenTec] TenTec Digest, Vol 158, Issue 27
From: Joe Papworth via TenTec <tentec@contesting.com>
Reply-to: Discussion of Ten-Tec Equipment <tentec@contesting.com>
Date: Sat, 20 Feb 2016 10:50:03 -0500
List-post: <tentec@contesting.com">mailto:tentec@contesting.com>
I figured that Rob's comments about tuners would open up another  
Opinion-Can-of-Worms.
I like my tuner, you guys like your tuners, nearly every body likes their  
tuners. 
Can we leave it at that?
 
 
 
 
In a message dated 2/20/2016 7:39:25 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
ranchorobbo@gmail.com writes:

> And  we should also build or own cars because we can all build better cars
>  than what GM and Ford (etc.) are selling us.  ;-)
>

That's a  specious comment.  Cars are not antennas or impedance
matching  networks.


> Rob, as perfectly correct as your email was, it is  no longer a viable
> solution for 90% of the hams out there today.   A couple of guys might
> actually manage to find what they need at  hamfests, but there aren't 
enough
> components available to support the  masses.
>

You are equating mass production needs with a few  people homebrewing.

> To categorically claim all Palstar and all MFJ  matchboxes are bad is not
> fair either.

"fairness" is  irrelevant.  I'm writing about building a better piece of 
gear.

By  the way, I have seen their products and in my opinion they are
poorly  constructed and a ham can do better homebrewing with old parts
purchased  second hand.  Period.


> They were designed for the kind of  antennas most hams use today, not for 
the
> openwire antennas of  yesteryear.
>

Antennas and feedlines have not changed  substantially.  Not on HF.


> In order to have a good match  to an openwire fed antenna, you need two
> things:
> 1). A means  of matching
> 2). A means of managing the Common Mode Current (CMC)  which sometimes 
can be
> hefty.
>
> The old Link-Coupled  tuners Rob speaks of were great and inherently had 
an
> advantage in  coping with CMC.  But there are way now days to do it using
>  today's products.
> It is only a huge challenge if you insist on doing  it with 1500w.
> It's all about choice of balun and where you physically  locate it.
>

Forget baluns.  they stink.  They become  reactive and lossy in 99% of
cases.  They are only useful if you have  an engineered system with one
where they transform a resistance and for  that to happen you have to
stay on one frequency.  If a ham does that  they are fine.   Have a
nice life on your frequency.

Also,  network designs have not really advanced apart from superficial
controls,  switching relays, motorized additions etc. to create an
automatic  tuner.  Link coupling is still the best way to go for a
transition  from unbalanced to balanced and vice versa.

Further, you imply a high  power capability tuner is not necessary for
low power.  On the  contrary, it is even more important because high
power capability in the  entire antenna system including feedline
results in better efficiency and  lower loss, which is very important
for low power.

> The  recommendation for 4:1 balun (as the only balun) under any  
circumstances
> is bad advice.  The balun should always be a 1:1  current balun.  Of 
course
> if you have an older symmetrical  matchbox (Johnson or Annecke) you don't
> need any balun at  all.
>

This is correct except that with a link coupled design you  don't need
any kind of unun or balun ever.

> Using the 1:1  current balun does not prohibit also using a 4:1 balun as a
>  transformer, in addition to the 1:1, but it should only be switched in  
when
> absolutely necessary.
>

Throw it away.  You are  always better off using a method that does not
require the use of a  balun.

Okay enough.  I have things to do.  You all do what  you want and learn
the hard way like I did, I heard that hams today don't  care what they
have for a load as long as their "automatic tuner" can keep  their
plastic radio from folding  back.

73
Rob
K5UJ
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