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TopBand: NEC-4 info

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: TopBand: NEC-4 info
From: w8ji.tom@MCIONE.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Wed, 18 Mar 1998 06:17:01 +0000
To: <topband@contesting.com>
> Date:          Wed, 18 Mar 1998 02:57:46 -0500 (EST)
> From:          k6se@juno.com (Earl W Cunningham)

Virtual antennas over virtual ground. The use of  models requires 
real world verification. To this very day, the only verification 
offered are scattered BC field proofs that could easily have several 
dB error.

On the other hand, every direct A-B measurement (which eliminate 
many of the errors inherent in the "FCC proof" method) I've been 
able to find disagree with NEC models.
 
> One of Christman's conclusions is, "When modeling elevated vertical
> antennas, EZNEC (and presumably, other NEC2-based software packages)
> appears to give results which are nearly identical to those derived from
> the more recently developed NEC-4.1".  

That's not very comforting to me.

In 1970 Hagn and Barker made gain measurements of a low dipole 
antenna over known soil. Jack Belrose (director of Radio 
Sciences for Canada) compared the Hagn-Barker low dipole data to 
NEC-2 predictions. At .01 wl above ground, NEC-2 showed the FS in the 
virtual reality antenna was about 5 dB in error. NEC-2 indicated the 
FS was HIGHER  than it was in the real world antenna.

When Roy Lewallen and myself compared current measurements in 
Beverages with NEC models, there was a fairly large error in current 
loss in the antenna. NEC showed less loss than measured in the real 
world.

If a program can't handle a low horizontal wire accurately, it 
almost certainly can't handle a radial system at the same low 
height.
73, Tom W8JI
w8ji.tom@MCIONE.com

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