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Re: [TowerTalk] One way skip explained

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] One way skip explained
From: jimlux <jimlux@earthlink.net>
Date: Fri, 13 Sep 2019 05:59:00 -0700
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
On 9/12/19 9:32 PM, David Gilbert wrote:

It was due to the time and space varying nature of the density of the atmosphere all along ...

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/09/190912111010.htm

Just kidding, of course, but it is pretty interesting.


It is interesting, but you can explain one-way skip fairly easily - the ionosphere propagates with two modes (O and X, opposite circular polarizations) - the skip distance is different for the two, and if you're at the edge of the skip zone, you're in that "caustic" (aka bright line) where the signal is stronger than a simple distance calculation would give you, but only for one polarization.

If it's a multihop path it gets even more complex, because the polarization changes sense when reflecting off the Earth's surface, so there's some fairly complex combination of the modes.


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