N6LF study was in OR (?) with good soil and on 40m. W8JI found by
measurements that elevated radials (in GA) on 160m work a few db below the
ground radials. His results as well as experiences of other hams are in the
ON4UN book. GA clay soil has perhaps average conductivity and 160m is not
40m.
WSPR is good for testing but is very slow. RBN is much faster. I call CQ on
one frequency, change antenna and call 2 kHz up. Then look at spots on RBN
and average Fun work.
Radials (or counterpoises) can be any size. See Cushcraft R7. With an
electrical quarter wave their impedance is low and the vertical ca be fed
directly. When radials are shorter, the feed point is "hot", the coax
becomes a lossy radial, and all baluns except the massive one overheat. But
with a transformer like advocated by K2AV, no heating. FT140-61 with
"Ethernet" wire is good for 500W.
One elevated radial is sufficient on the beach. I operated Stew Perry
contest from a beach in St George FL with inv L to a 50' tree and one
elevated radial 4 f high. EU was loud 2 hrs before the sunset, and 100W
signals louder to EU than from KW stations inland.
Ignacy NO9E
On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 5:44 PM Jeff Blaine <KeepWalking188@ac0c.com> wrote:
> Further to Grant's comment, the N6LF info is available, free, at the
> N6LF web site.
>
> That series of QEX articles really should be the first stop for guys
> wondering about their ground system effectiveness.
>
> 73/jeff/ac0c
> alpha-charlie-zero-charlie
> www.ac0c.com
>
>
> On 3/15/21 4:34 PM, Grant Saviers wrote:
> > N6LF has several plots of the change in gain for elevated radials
> > shorter than 1/4wl. For elevated, about 15% shorter then 1/4wl is the
> > peak IIRC. WA3FET did calculations of best # & length for a given
> > total length of radial wire on the ground. YMMV.
> >
> > Grant KZ1W
> >
> > On 3/15/2021 12:52, N4ZR wrote:
> >> This is the second allusion to 1/8 wave elevated radials that I've
> >> read, but I've been unable to find anything further, in the usual
> >> sources. Any leads? I have an inverted L, but really don't have room
> >> for 1/4 wave elevated radials and am told that my 8 x 70 foot radials
> >> on the ground really aren't worth much.
> >>
> >> 73, Pete N4ZR
> >> Check out the new Reverse Beacon Network
> >> web server at <http://beta.reversebeacon.net>.
> >> For spots, please use your favorite
> >> "retail" DX cluster.
> >>
> >> On 3/15/2021 3:00 PM, Ignacy Misztal wrote:
> >>> My feeling is that modeling with verticals is less than perfect or
> >>> perhaps
> >>> the interpretation of results from modeling is imperfect.
> >>>
> >>> In 160m contests we hear signals that are poor, OK and spectacular. In
> >>> cases I know, those OK have 30 radials and those spectacular have 100
> >>> radials. While the maximum angle radiation may be affected by < 1 db,
> >>> perhaps low angle radiation may be affected by 10db or more.
> >>>
> >>> I had an inverted L with up 80 feet with 4 elevated and tuned
> >>> radials. Then
> >>> a shunt fed a 100ft tower with 16 upgraded later to 36 radials.
> >>> Modeling
> >>> indicated little difference. When tested by RBN, the tower was 6 db
> >>> better
> >>> with 16 radials and 8 db better with 36. Well worth the effort.
> >>>
> >>> I used to have an inv L with a few 70 ft elevated radials used for both
> >>> 160m and 80m. The performance was OK on 160m and pathetic on 80m.
> >>> There are
> >>> papers showing that 4 1/8 wave radials on the ground are better than
> >>> 4 1/4
> >>> wave radials. Perhaps this applies to low elevated radials.
> >>> Verticals with
> >>> short radials need a transformer, not a balun.
> >>>
> >>> Ignacy NO9E
> >>>
> >>> On Mon, Mar 15, 2021 at 11:58 AM Patrick Greenlee
> >>> <patrick_g@windstream.net>
> >>> wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> What comes to mind is how true to reality is the model's results? If
> >>>> the model is relatively true to reality then most of us would
> >>>> likely not
> >>>> bother with additional radials.
> >>>>
> >>>> You said, "It is working great." Is that a reasonable motivation
> >>>> to add
> >>>> 4 more radials to maybe get 0.01 more dBi? The term diminishing
> >>>> returns
> >>>> comes to mind.
> >>>>
> >>>> I would suggest leaving it alone and enjoy using it.
> >>>>
> >>>> Have fun.
> >>>> Patrick NJ5G
> >>>> .
> >>>>
> >>>> ------ Original Message ------
> >>>> From: "Dave Sublette" <k4to.dave@gmail.com>
> >>>> To: "kj6y--- via TowerTalk" <towertalk@contesting.com>
> >>>> Sent: 3/15/2021 10:26:00 AM
> >>>> Subject: [TowerTalk] Vertical question
> >>>>
> >>>>> Good morning,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I recently changed my elevated 160 meter quarter wave vertical
> >>>>> with 8 full
> >>>>> sized radials to having only 1/8th wave length radials and only
> >>>>> four of
> >>>>> them. It is working great. So I thought adding four more radials
> >>>>> might
> >>>>> improve things.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> But before I went to all the trouble I decided to model it and see if
> >>>> there
> >>>>> was a difference in performance of the 8 radial version compared
> >>>>> to the 4
> >>>>> radial system.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I use a modelling program called Antenna Model. The result of the
> >>>>> comparison is this:
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The 4 radial system showed a gain of 0.92 dBi with the main lobe
> >>>>> at an
> >>>>> elevation of 20 degrees.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The 8 radial system showed a gain of 0.93 dBi and an identical
> >>>>> elevation
> >>>>> pattern.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> My question is: Why is the gain figure so low? A dipole exhibits
> >>>>> 2.14
> >>>> dBi
> >>>>> gain. Why doesn't the vertical show gain?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> And lastly, I think these results tell me it isn't worth the
> >>>>> effort to add
> >>>>> four more radials.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Your thoughts?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thanks & 73,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Dave, K4TO
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> _______________________________________________
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> >>>>> TowerTalk@contesting.com
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> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
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> >>>>
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> >>>
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> >>
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