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[Amps] grounded anode RF

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: [Amps] grounded anode RF
From: "John T. M. Lyles" <jtml@lanl.gov>
Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 12:56:13 -0700
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
I own several commercial RF systems that are configured this way, to a degree.
1) WT Larose Thermall dielectric preheater, that i test plastics, hoses, and insulators in before designing them into high power RF amplifiers. It is 90 MHz, using the Amperex 500 Watt triode. The anode is connected to the output plate on top, where you do your cooking. The filament is floated at -DC hV.


2) Continental 314R1 powerrock AM tranmitter, and for that matter, various PDM AM transmitters that used tubes in the 1980s. It has the RF tube (pair 3-500Z) floated on an insulated, heavily bypassed G10 deck. The filaments are operating at -3kV, supplied from a 'totem pole' 3-500Z operating as a class S PDM switch tube. Filament of that tube is conected to -8.5 kV DC supply. The anode of the RF tube is connected to the output network, without a blocker cap, or HV choke.
This system is DC coupled, there is no blocker cap on the cathode side either.


73
John
K5PRO

Years ago I recall reading about an amplifier where the B+ supply was
grounded and the cathode was "hot" with the B- supply.  I'm wondering if
that might have some advantages for high power amplifiers.

Specifically, the pi-network output could be simplified by eliminating
the plate choke.  Here's how the output would look:

http://www.dslextreme.com/users/teeaye/B+.jpg

Believe it or not, this is a pi-network output circuit, just redrawn.
The same component values would be used as with a conventional circuit.

I see some drawbacks:?

1.  The filament transformer would have to be insulated for the full
plate supply voltage.

2.  Likewise, the grid current meter would be at the full plate supply
and would have to be carefully insulated from the chassis.  Metal case
meters would not be a good idea.  In fact, everything in the
cathode/grid circuit would have to be well insulated, such as the zener.

3.  Switching between standby and operate modes would require a
well-insulated relay, perhaps a vacuum type or reed relay.?

4.  The load capacitor would have it's frame grounded as always, but the
tune cap would have to be insulated on both sides.

And there may be others, but eliminating the plate choke with it's nasty
resonances would be a big plus.  While it appears at first glance that
the coupling capacitor is gone, it's function is actually shifted to the
B- connection at the cathode.

Comments are welcome.

--
Bill, W6WRT
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