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Re: [CQ-Contest] Receive antenna switch

To: cq-contest@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [CQ-Contest] Receive antenna switch
From: Eric NO3M <no3m@no3m.net>
Date: Thu, 15 Jan 2015 04:30:58 -0500
List-post: <cq-contest@contesting.com">mailto:cq-contest@contesting.com>
See: http://ncjweb.com/features/mayjun12feat.pdf

That is the system I have been using here since the Winter of 2011, designed based on requirements for lowband contesting, et.al.

It can handle up to 128 physical antennas to (4) four receivers, which in turn are defined as "virtual" antennas in the switching software as needed. Example, an 8-circle BSEF array is (1) one physical antenna, but defined as (8) eight separate virtual antennas. A single physical antenna can also be defined as a separate virtual antenna for each band. Each antenna can also be split between receivers, up to 4 ways. *** Unused antennas can be user-selectably terminated to open / ground / or system impedance, so quite easy to integrate into a reversible bev system or dual direction vertical arrays that need terminated lines

The switching units are controlled via an RS-485 serial buss, which allows great distances, and uses a simple ASCII protocol. Therefore, anyone could spin up software to control it and implement any number of features (my boxes having scanning capability with ability to select which antennas to incl in scanning, tracking where two different antennas are in sync with regard to direction, ie. 8-circle following bev selection for diversity) . I currently use desktop controllers w/ microprocessors that store the antenna definitions, etc., and "talk" to the switching units, located 600ft from the shack. There are also remote control units with outputs to control circular arrays, switchable antennas or other equipment.

In addition, I use signal processing boxes for each receiver line, which include preamp, attenuation, TX muting, BCB/bandpass filtering, and auxiliary switching blocks. All these functions are controlled via the data buss, so each "virtual" antenna can have it's own gain settings or things like filtering, AUX switching, etc., controlled on-the-fly from the dekstop controllers. The processors also monitor the data lines for any antenna splitting, and compensate for splitter losses automatically by dialing in more gain (or less ATT). The AUX routing ports are great for connecting things like NCC-1 phasing units, LF/MF transverters, or any external processing equipment (similar to Elecraft K3 RX IN / RX OUT ports). Bandpass filtering is done via W3NQN style receiver filters that I designed on T-80 cores. There is also RX overload protection using a COR circuit.

It's quite an easy and obviously extremely flexible system to implement from a user standpoint, but currently lacks professional enclosures and a nice software interface. Otherwise, it would fit almost any RX needs that I can think of (can even be scaled to M/M).

Anyways... maybe with enough interest it could be something I could get motivated to make available.

73 Eric NO3M

On 01/14/2015 11:56 AM, Herbert Schoenbohm wrote:
I use here a retired Dynair 12X1 passive video switcher. One nice feature is that each unused RG-6 cable which runs to reversible two wire Beverages is terminated. With feed line length equal to 1/2 wave (includes the cable velocity factor.) the 75 ohm termination appears at the unused port at the feed box. The only down side is that the push buttons move a connection on a long bus inside and take a finger pressure. It would be great if someone would market a desk top remote with momentary light touch switch or with a computer interface. I have several Ameritron 8X1 along with the RCS 12 but that only gives me 8 positions. it also does not terminate the unused ports. The DX-Engineering 8X1, (RR-8B) which can be driven by the desktop RCS-12 has provisions for unused port termination, but to use a 5KW switch for a bunch of Beverages seems a git of a over-kill. Hopefully something will be on the market soon as there seems top be a need for something that will control many Beverage inputs.

Herb Schoenbohm, KV4FZ

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