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Re: [Propagation] 40 Meter Band CONDX

To: "a Propagation Reflector" <propagation@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Propagation] 40 Meter Band CONDX
From: "Thomas Giella KN4LF" <kn4lf@tampabay.rr.com>
Date: Sun, 17 Oct 2004 11:48:32 -0400
List-post: <mailto:propagation@contesting.com>
RE: [Propagation] SIDC Daily Solar & Geo ReportHi Art,
  Sorry for the late response. Sometimes my email SPAM program sends allowable 
emails to the discard box instead of the in box.
   I operate allot of 40 meters myself mostly on the digital modes. As the 
geomagnetic storm ended that would have allowed higher latitude propagation 
paths to open back up on 40 meters. 

Check out this propagation check list against the data contained in the SIDC 
daily bulletin. 

Here are some general guidelines concerning correlation of propagation indices 
to actual expected HF/MF propagation conditions. 

1.) Dropping indices numbers are better. 

2.) For medium frequencies a solar flux under 150, under 100 better, 70 is best 
for E layer multi hop. 

Keep in mind though that the 10.7 cm (2800 mhz) solar flux index is not a 
"reliable" gauge of ionization in our atmosphere for F layer HF frequency 
refractions, as the energy of photons at this frequency is to low on the order 
of one million times. However most are used to solar flux and sunspot number 
and it's a hard habit to break. A better indicator is the background x-ray 
flux. See #7 below. 

3.) Solar flux of at least 100 for E valley-F layer ducting mechanism. 

4.) Previous 24 hour Ap index under 10, under 7 for several days consecutively 
is best. 

5.) Previous 3 hour Kp index under 3 for mid latitude paths, under 2 for high 
latitude paths, 0-1 for several days consecutively is best. 

6.) Energetic protons no greater then 10 MeV (10+0) for 160/120 meters and no 
greater then (10-1) on MF broadcast band. 

7.) Background x-ray flux levels less than C1 for several days consecutively 
for 160/120 meters and less then B9 for MF broadcast band but A9 or less best. 

8.) No current STRATWARM alert. 

9.) IMF Bz with a (positive number) sign, indicates a lesser chance of high 
latitude path auroral absorption/unpredictable refraction or scattering of MF 
RF signals, when the Kp is above 3. 

10.) A 0 (zero) or better (positive number) Dst index as related to the 
Equatorial Ring Current. 

73,
Thomas F. Giella, KN4LF, Moderator
Retired Space & Atmospheric Weather Forecaster
Plant City, FL, USA
Grid Square EL87WX
Lat & Long 27 58 33.6397 N 82 09 52.4052 W
kn4lf@arrl.net

Propagation eGroup: http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/propagation
KN4LF Daily Solar Space Weather & Geomagnetic Data Archive: 
http://www.kn4lf.com/kn4lf5.htm
KN4LF Amateur & SWL Radio History: http://www.kn4lf.com
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Kuhns, Arthur G CA 
  To: 'Thomas Giella KN4LF' 
  Sent: Friday, October 15, 2004 11:00 AM
  Subject: RE: [Propagation] SIDC Daily Solar & Geo Report


  Tom,  Does this mean that the air waves on 40 meter will become more quite 
less QRM? 

  Art 

  Arthur Kuhns 
  Calif. Army National Guard 
  Repairs and Utilities Supply 
  Camp Robert, CA. 93451 
  Commercial Phone: 805-238-8880 
  Email: arthur.kuhns@ca.ngb.army.mil 



  -----Original Message----- 
  From: Thomas Giella KN4LF [mailto:kn4lf@tampabay.rr.com] 
  Sent: Friday, October 15, 2004 7:45 AM 
  To: ABDX MF e-List; a Propagation Reflector; a HCDX Prop Channel 
  Subject: [Propagation] SIDC Daily Solar & Geo Report 



  :Issued: 2004 Oct 15 1228 UTC 
  :Product: documentation at http://sidc.oma.be/products/meu 
  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
 
  # DAILY BULLETIN ON SOLAR AND GEOMAGNETIC ACTIVITY from the SIDC 
(RWC-Belgium) # 
  
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
 
  SIDC URSIGRAM 41015 
  SIDC SOLAR BULLETIN 15 Oct 2004, 1222UT 
  SIDC FORECAST (valid from 1230UT, 15 Oct 2004 until 17 Oct 2004) 
  SOLAR FLARES  : Eruptive (C-class flares expected, probability >= 50%) 
  GEOMAGNETISM  : Quiet (A<20 and K<4) 
  SOLAR PROTONS : Quiet 
  PREDICTIONS FOR 15 Oct 2004  10CM FLUX: 093 / AP: 008 
  PREDICTIONS FOR 16 Oct 2004  10CM FLUX: 095 / AP: 007 
  PREDICTIONS FOR 17 Oct 2004  10CM FLUX: 096 / AP: 009 

  COMMENT: Flaring activity is low, the only active region which has the 
  possibility for C-flares is sunspot group 39 (NOAA 0682). Solar wind speed is 
  declining, we are definitely leaving the influence sphere of the coronal 
hole. 
  We are experiencing quiet geomagnetic conditions. 

  SOLAR INDICES FOR 14 Oct 2004 
  SUNSPOT INDEX       : 032 
  10CM SOLAR FLUX     : 091 
  AK CHAMBON LA FORET : 038 
  AK WINGST           : /// 
  ESTIMATED AP        : 028 

  NOTICEABLE EVENTS SUMMARY 
  DAY BEGIN MAX  END  LOC    XRAY OP 10CM  RADIO BURST TYPES      Catania NOAA 
NOTE 
  NONE 
  END 
  BT 
    
  73, 
  Thomas F. Giella, KN4LF 
  Retired Space & Atmospheric Weather Forecaster 
  Plant City, FL, USA 
  Grid Square EL87WX 
  Lat & Long 27 58 33.6397 N 82 09 52.4052 W 
  kn4lf@arrl.net 

  Propagation eGroup: http://lists.contesting.com/mailman/listinfo/propagation 
  KN4LF Daily Solar Space Weather & Geomagnetic Data Archive: 
http://www.kn4lf.com/kn4lf5.htm 
  KN4LF Amateur & SWL Radio History: http://www.kn4lf.com 





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