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Re: [RFI] HVAC - some observations

To: Karin Johnson <karinann@tampabay.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [RFI] HVAC - some observations
From: David Eckhardt <davearea51a@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 25 Jul 2022 17:26:05 +0000
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
And again and again and again and again,...........WHERE IS THE FCC? ? ? ?
? ?  !  ! !! !! !! !!!

Dave - WØLEV

On Mon, Jul 25, 2022 at 4:40 PM Karin Johnson <karinann@tampabay.rr.com>
wrote:

> Hello Group:
> Given the recent discussion about HVAC systems and RFI, I am writing this
> to
> chime in on an issue that I haven't seen on this reflector.  I have had a
> brief discussion with another ham that has the same type of system,
> manufactured by the same vendor.  His experience is similar to mine.  He
> went a step further than I did and placed many type 31 toroids on the 240
> volt power feeding the compressor, but did not see any decrease in RFI.
> Now to the details.
> About two years ago I had to replace my HVAC system.  I wound up having a
> Rheem model RP1748AJVCA unit installed. This system uses a 3 phase motor in
> the outside compressor unit.  The 3 phase motor is driven by an inverter
> that is housed in the outside unit enclosure.  It is bonded to the
> enclosure
> via its mounting mechanism.  The control interface from the thermostat and
> air handler is via RS-485 two wire communication which is routed along with
> the 24VAC power voltage for the outside electronics.  Suffice to say this
> is
> an evil system with regard to RFI.  The initial installation did not have
> the thermostat/control wiring replaced with shielded type.  I had the
> installer come back and replace the wiring with shielded type wiring. This
> helped a bit with the RFI.  I also installed type 31 toroids on the control
> wiring at the compressor and also at the air handler.  This simple solution
> knocked the RFI down about only 6 dB.  Note the RFI is most pronounced from
> about 4 MHz to 18 MHz. The remaining RFI is caused by the inverter running
> the 3 phase compressor.  The noise floor increase due to the RFI is about
> 20
> dB, between the compressor being off and the compressor being on.
> Some time ago I believe I had posted a Google Drive link to some
> documentation I developed showing the spectrum analyzer plots taken with
> the
> system off and the system on.  I might note that the power feeding the
> compressor inverter control board does have some internal filtering, by
> using toroids of unknown characteristics to me.  Along with a substantial
> filter board, which appears to be a common mode filter mounted inside the
> metal enclosure of the outside compressor unit.
>
> My intent of this post is to simply inform folks to be aware of newer HVAC
> systems that use 3 phase inverters to drive the compressor motor.
> I have done a bit of design work to implement a possible solution to the
> RFI
> but its cost is prohibitive at this point in time.  I would also have to
> dis-assemble the filtering boards and components on the outside compressor
> unit.  Probably voiding the warranty.
>
> So in conclusion, folks, please do your homework and due diligence to
> investigate what type of technology the new HVAC system is going to use.
>
> Regards,
> Karin Anne Johnson P.E.  K3UU
> Palm Harbor, Florida
>
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>


-- 
*Dave - WØLEV*
*Just Let Darwin Work*
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