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Re: Topband: Paths between FT5X and North America

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: Paths between FT5X and North America
From: W2RU - Bud Hippisley <W2RU@frontiernet.net>
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 2005 12:54:33 +0000
List-post: <mailto:topband@contesting.com>
At 11:49 2005-03-29, Bill Tippett, W4ZV, wrote:
>         One more thought about this.  From K7CA's Cedar City QTH,
>the direct bearing to FT5XO is ~190 degrees.  Could this
>mean his QSO was actually long path?

Oh, I definitely think so.  After all, near the antipode, long and short paths 
are nearly the same length, so the added mileage tranversed by a "long path" 
ray imparts very little added penalty.  Of far more importance, at 0142Z the 
"short" path (~190) has been in sunlight for nearly 12 hours, while the "long" 
path is nearing the end of a full night's worth of darkness, hence MUF and 
absorption along it should be low, etc.

For this particular date and time and pair of stations, the grayline was 
coincident with the mathematical long and short paths between the two of them.  
(That's why I said "Think 'all K7CA's stars are in alignment this week....' " 
in my original posting.)  So everything (statistically, at least, and absent 
any strange auroral or other propagation that evening) would point to the path 
heading from K7CA being somewhere around 10 degrees east of north.  It could 
also have been "skewed" to the east from a pure long path bearing, deeper into 
the zone of full darkness, dependent on whether or not absorption had continued 
to decline monotonically through the night.  But again, without any really 
strange stuff going on, I'd have to put my money on a path very close to the 
long path grayline because we know from zillions of QSOs in the past that 
grayline provides signal enhancement much (most?) of the time.

I found it instructive to reset my "Default" location in W6EL Prop by typing in 
K7CA's latitude and longitude (i.e., take the time to relocate the center of my 
great circle displays), to more easily visualize what the short path and long 
path to FT5XO and the grayline all look like at 0142Z from Cedar City, Utah 
when displaying the great circle map.  It's also enlightening, to say the 
least, to similarly place the Default at Kerguelen and see how North America 
spreads out around the periphery of the globe.    

Bud, W2RU 


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