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[Towertalk] Direct Burial Coax

To: <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: [Towertalk] Direct Burial Coax
From: k4oj@tampabay.rr.com (k4oj)
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2002 23:34:54 -0400
Thanks Roger - I have always wondered what they were hinting at - bottom 
line appears to be if the jacket is water tight it truly is direct 
burial - and just because it is plastic do not think it won't pass 
water!  Interesting.....

73,

Jim, K4OJ



Roger Borowski wrote:

>When I investigated this about 5 years ago, I found at that time only two 50 
>ohm coaxial cables rated for direct burial. The "key" for direct burial rating 
>seemed to be the high density polyethylene jacket, which is impervious to 
>moisture. Most other cables use a polyvinylchloride jacket. Many of these are 
>rated "non-contaminating", which is quite different than direct burial as 
>moisture can and does penetrate PVC jacketed cables. 
>The two direct burial cables were "Davis Buryflex" and "Times LMR400DB" with 
>the "DB" suffix indicating direct burial. The Times direct burial cable is 
>flooded with a moisture resistant goo between the jacket and the shield and 
>there is a foil shield in addition protecting the foam dielectric from 
>contamination of the flooding material. The flooding goo must be thoroughly 
>cleaned of the shield with a solvent like alcohol prior to soldering and does 
>require a bit of extra effort to install connectors to it due to its flowing 
>back into the area being heated. Once you get the hang of it, its not really a 
>big deal. The Davis direct burial cable costs a bit less and does not 
>incorporate this flooding agent and it will likely provide ample service when 
>buried but should anything cause an invasion of the jacket, it will likely 
>become quickly contaminated. This can happen from insects and rodents chewing 
>on it, gardeners hitting it with a spade, etc., abrasion by rocks, or even 
>tree roots growing into it, etc. It should be OK if buried in a PVC pipe but 
>that isn't "direct burial" in my opinion. 
>I chose and used Times LMR400DB for all my underground direct burial needs in 
>hopes of not needing to replace it for as long as I will care about it. 
>My real purpose of this posting is to make it general knowledge that if a 
>coaxial cable jacket is rated non-contaminating, it does NOT, by any means, 
>indicate that it will provide ample service life in a buried in the ground 
>environment. Non-contaminating is not direct burial! It only means that the 
>jacket chemical composition will not degrade or contaminate the inner foam 
>dielectric insulating the center conductor to the shield. When the foam 
>becomes contaminated, losses are increased and the cable becomes more of a 
>dummy load than a feedline. Beware that even when protected in a conduit or 
>PVC pipe underground, direct burial cable should be used for maximum service 
>life. This would be a perfect situation to use the Davis Buryflex. All the PVC 
>jacketed cables, including LMR400 and LMR400UF allow for moisture penetration 
>through the jacket when submerged, accelerating contamination and losses. 
>Direct burial cables have high density polyethylene jacket material. Check the 
>specs if in doubt.  73, -=Rog-K9RB=-
>
>
>
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