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[AMPS] Floating Grids

To: <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [AMPS] Floating Grids
From: W8JI@contesting.com (Tom Rauch)
Date: Mon, 6 Nov 2000 17:59:59 -0500
> With some socket, also the actual method to ground grid is prone to 
> have inductance, and inductive reactance yes increases with frequency.
> With proper bypassing capacitors and short leads, like with mica
> multistrate caps, one can aspect that loss (if any) and not reactance
> increase with frequency.

It is a popular myth that adding a series C will decrease reactance 
in HF amplifiers as frequency is increased and improve stability.

The normal capacitance in the tube parallel resonating with the grid 
inductance is a few pF. Adding a few hundred pF of capacitance 
outside the tube barely changes the VHF anti-resonance, the 
capacitance would have to be only a few pF to move things at VHF 
significantly.

What the capacitance like use in a SB-220 actually does is add 
series inductance at VHF up near 150 MHz and higher (where the 
tube tends to oscillate) because of the long thin leads and 
excessive value of C. This brings the tendency for oscillation down 
in frequency, where it is harder to suppress.

If the capacitors were low inductance chips mounted directly 
between the socket and chassis, it would be another story. But 
adding any long thin leads to the grid is generally a bad idea, 
whether in series with a capacitor or not.

The capacitors are just a poor idea that made it into many 
amplifiers because no one checked the effects thoroughly.     
73, Tom W8JI
w8ji@contesting.com

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