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Re: [Amps] air variable min C?

To: "Bill Coleman N2BC" <n2bc@stny.rr.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] air variable min C?
From: R.Measures <r@somis.org>
Date: Sun, 2 Oct 2005 10:42:57 -0700
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Good point, Bill, and if the added L lowers the anode circuit''s 
natural VHF resonance to a frequency below grid-resonance, where the 
grounded-grid begins acting like a shield, VHF stability should 
improve.  cheers

On Oct 2, 2005, at 10:07 AM, Bill Coleman N2BC wrote:

> Instead of lowering Cmin at Ctune, you can insert a small L between 
> the tube
> and the blocking cap. This has the effect of raising the plate load
> resistance and increasing the minimum Ctune required at higher 
> frequencies.
> The effect reduces as frequency goes down of course.
>
> I did this on a plasma heater I converted into a ham amp. It uses a 
> 5CX1500
> which has a pretty big Cout.  Adding a small coil (.3uH or .5uH, I 
> don't
> recall) in series with the anode did the trick.  You will have to 
> calculate
> the effective plate load resistance for each band to determine the 
> Ctune L
> Cload values.
>
> Also did this with a 2X4-400 rig to accommodate a vac variable I had 
> on hand
> for Ctune.
>
> I used Ian White's (GW3SEK) "Netcalc" program to calculate the plate 
> load
> with various values series L, then plug the effective plate load into 
> your
> favorite PI net calculator.   NETCALC here:
> http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek/netcalc/netcalc.htm  Thanks Ian!
>
> 73, Bill  N2BC
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Scott Townley" <nx7u@arrl.net>
> To: <amps@contesting.com>
> Sent: Sunday, October 02, 2005 12:02 PM
> Subject: [Amps] air variable min C?
>
>
>> Regarding air-variable capacitors:
>> Most folks refer to air-variable caps by their max C value, and 
>> sometimes
>> include the plate gap and/or rated working voltage (particularly when
>> selling them!)
>> But much less frequently mentioned is the minimum C value, which of 
>> course
>> is quite important in Ctune applications.
>> It's surprising (to me, the uninitiated) how few "vintage" caps 
>> (Johnson,
>> Millen, etc.) are suitable for say a single 3-500z amp without
>> compromising
>> the loaded Q at 28MHz.  Or perhaps I am missing something.  (I am
>> purposely
>> excluding vacuum variables here).  To me "suitable..." means around
>> 10-130pF at > 4kV.
>> So a few questions:
>> 1. What are the primary driving factors behind achieving small minC 
>> in an
>> air-variable?  Say I would homebrew one...what are the 
>> mechanical/layout
>> considerations in the capacitor itself that tend towards small (c. 
>> 10pF)
>> min C?
>> 2. Are there other sources/manufacturers beyond those I've previously
>> named?  I have several old Johnson catalogs and it seems that only 4 
>> of
>> the
>> many, many caps they make/made even come close.
>> 3. Or is padding for the low bands more common than I think?  There 
>> are a
>> few more Johnson caps that would work if you padded both 40m and 80m.
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Scott Townley NX7U
>> Gilbert, AZ  DM43di
>> http://members.cox.net/nx7u
>>
>>
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>>
>
>
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>

Richard L. Measures, AG6K, 805.386.3734.  www.somis.org

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