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[Amps] MOV Sizing

To: "Amps Amps" <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: [Amps] MOV Sizing
From: "Paul Christensen" <w9ac@arrl.net>
Date: Sat, 3 Mar 2007 07:41:00 -0500
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
I  am planning on adding a set of MOVs to the AC line of a recently acquired 
Alpha 86 amplifier.  I have reviewed Littlefuse's MOV Applications Guide but I 
am still a bit unclear as to the optimum clamping voltage I should choose.  

I would like to use three MOVs with one placed across the 240VAC line and the 
remaining two placed between each side of line and GND.   I am thinking of MOVs 
rated at a nominal operating V of 140VAC, and 260V for the line-to-line MOV 
with respective clamping voltages of 180V/360V.   The MOVs would be placed 
directly after the fuses.  

Speaking of MOV placement, I have seen circuits were MOVs are placed ahead of 
the fuses or circuit breaker, but this seems like a counter-intuitive and 
dangerous practice.  OTOH, there are numerous designs that employ AC line RF 
bypass caps in front of the fuses as well but then... caps are not meant to 
self-destruct during a fault condition.  

Thoughts?

Paul, W9AC
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