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[Amps] Output Coupling Capacitors: Failure Mode?

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Subject: [Amps] Output Coupling Capacitors: Failure Mode?
From: "EP Swynar" <gswynar@durham.net>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2007 13:02:49 -0500
List-post: <mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Good Afternoon All,

A few weeks ago there was a thread meandering its way through the reflector re. 
the failure mode of the output coupling capacitor in linear amplifiers --- I 
wish that I'd paid better attention, as I suspect my coupling cap here is 
entering the proverbial "...zone of no return" here...

Specifically, when I make a long transmission on 160-meters, the RF output from 
my 2x813 kilowatt starts to creep downward. To-day I took the top cover off the 
amplifier, and fired-up into a Heath Cantenna. The output dropped RAPIDLY as I 
keyed the rig on & off, ending-up at just over 100-watts in a few minutes!

Re-peaking the plate tuning capacitor helps some --- adding more "C" at the 
plate loading capacitor helps some, too...but it's all short-lived. In no time 
at all, RF drops again.

I've felt the door knob output coupling capacitor for excessive heat (with the 
B+ off, of course!), but it feels normal. I've substituted the plate tuning 
buffer capacitor with another similar fixed vacuum unit, with no difference. 
Ditto the buffer cap for the loading side.

Interestingly enough, the rig puts out a healthy, steady, 600-plus watts on 
other bands --- the problem seems limited to 160 (my favourite one, of course!).

Can output coupling caps go south like this, but on a frequency / band-specific 
basis...? My next step is to replace mine with a 10KV glass capacitor 
(0.002-ufd.), but it's gonna be tricky getting that deep inside the bowels of 
this thing!

Any & all thoughts appreciated, with thanks in advance...

~73!~ Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ
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