ORIGINAL MESSAGE: (may be snipped)
On Fri, 20 Sep 2013 11:42:04 +0200, Peter wrote:
>Bill,
>
>The supply is a neutral (which is theoretically at ground potential and
>actually may be so, or very close to it) and a single phase 240volt line - in
>my case 234, as it happens. The neutral is the centre point of the star
>connected (wye connected) sub-station transformer secondary, is grounded at
>the transformer and various places along its run. That run maybe in older
>installations a lead sheathed or steel wire armoured cable, with red yellow
>and blue phases on it, and in newer installations can be aluminium sheathed.
>The sheath or the armouring can be the neutral or there may be a neutral wire
>as well. Each house gets a tap of neutral and one phase, so house 1 gets red
>phase, house 2 gets yellow phase, house 3 gets blue phase and they all get the
>neutral. By using the aluminium sheath as neutral, "advantage may be taken of
>higher technology cable" i.e. cheaper!
>
>73
>
>Peter G3RZP
REPLY:
Ok I think I understand. It sounds like the system we used many years ago
before 240 V service to houses became common. In the early days each house
got only a hot and neutral or hot and neutral plus ground but it was only
120 V instead of 240, of course. Purists will point out that way back, the
standard here was 110 V, then it was upped to 115, then 117 and now 120.
Those numbers may not have been universal across the US, but that's what we
had where I lived in Southern California.
As a historical note, if you go way, way back in some areas we had 50 cycle
instead of 60 cycle. I remember my parents saying when the change was made
they had to take their clocks in to have the motors changed. That was in
Iowa back in the '30s.
Also, we typically don't have three phase in residential areas, or at least
not in any areas I have ever lived in. Three phase is commonly used for long
distance HV transmission lines and industrial areas.
Thanks for the info.
73, Bill W6WRT
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