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Re: [Amps] FCC Denies Expert Linears' Request for Waiver of

To: <amps@contesting.com>, "Kevin" <kstover@ac0h.net>
Subject: Re: [Amps] FCC Denies Expert Linears' Request for Waiver of
From: "Mark Bitterlich" <markbitterlich@embarqmail.com>
Reply-to: Mark Bitterlich <markbitterlich@embarqmail.com>
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2017 21:41:16 -0500
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Sorry for writing too much lately, I usually am a "lurker".

Question: I have no experience with "IMD meters" that are designed around measuring the IMD products of PSK AFSK inputs. I get the idea of how they might work (famous last words) but I am curious as to how they would compare to conventional designs using two tone tests where the audio sources are carefully isolated, and the measurement devices have the attenuator set to remain in the linear range without putting the products down into the noise floor.

My attempts have always resulted in: "Ok, this is better, and this is far worse", but I have never been satisfied that I have something like a TOI number that I can quote. The premise that I can purchase something like this that gives accurate results with a simple AFSK input is attractive, but I have questions as to its accuracy.

A lot has been said here lately regarding IMD and how ALC can influence it, etc . My limited experience measuring it has led me to doubt my own results, at least with ham radio devices.

Following advice is great. Measuring it and seeing it with your own eyes is better.

What are the experts best suggestions in this regard?

Thanks.

Mark


----- Original Message ----- From: "Kevin" <kstover@ac0h.net>
To: <amps@contesting.com>
Sent: Tuesday, January 03, 2017 7:13 PM
Subject: Re: [Amps] FCC Denies Expert Linears' Request for Waiver of


Jim,

My TS-520 does not have a "power control" like my K3. My fathers TS-450SAT does have a power control. I used to use the 520 on PSK31 and MFSK. I'd tune it for maximum smoke on SSB and then feed it negative ALC voltage from a 9V battery through a pot to control output power. Get it right down to 25W and the IMD readings from my IMD meter would be -35 or better. I did AFSK RTTY the same way.

I assume the reason it worked so well was because the ALC voltage did not vary with the transmitted signal. Otherwise it was a royal PITA messing with the drive control, carrier control, and mic gain.


On 1/3/2017 4:55 PM, Jim Thomson wrote:
Date: Tue, 3 Jan 2017 13:31:37 -0700
From: MU 4CX250B <4cx250b@miamioh.edu>
To: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Cc: "amps@contesting.com" <amps@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [Amps] FCC Denies Expert Linears' Request for Waiver of
15 dB Rule

I remember that with the Drake C-Line, some ops would short the T4XC
ALC line, which would increase the power output to 175W. Most vacuum
tube transmitters I am familiar with did not have a power adjustment.
Even the mighty solid state Collins KWM-380 lacks a power adjustment.
73,
Jim w8zr

## I owned several new C lines.... and you wont get any 175 watts out of any of them with the ALC shorted out. All that shorting out the ALC line did...was increase the talk power a whole bunch on ssb. Pep out stayed the same. Average went way up.

## For ALC between the xcvr and amplifier in question to even work correctly, the time constant in the xcvrs alc has to match the time constant in the amps alc circuit. The drake L4B wont work with the Drake TR7. Ditto with a drake L7 and a drake T4XC. An ALC cap has to be swapped out to a different value in both those amps.

## T4XC + L4B require no cap changes, alc is matched for time constants....
ditto with TR7 +  L7.

## If the amp in question doesnt have adjustable ALC, it still wont work properly. Both the L7 and L4B have adjustable alc. There is NO power output control on the drake T4X series, nor the TR3 /4 series. The adjustable ALC on the drake amps was the only way
to tweak the po of the exciter.

## there were several of the kenwood SS xcvrs, like the TS-450 I believe that had no PO control. They ran flat out.... so again, if driving amp, the alc line to the amp had to be installed..and the amp had
to have adjustable alc.

## back then using a xcvr that put out 130 watts pep, with an amp that required 100w of drive would work fine, with the alc line installed and tweaked correctly. The problems started when some bozo tried to use his swan 500-700 CX to drive a SB-200, or 8877, then try and rely on the alc connection between em..to keep things
under control.   Didnt work.

## even on the older SS xcvrs that had no PO control, you could still control the output on ssb mode, by inserting a low value of dc voltage on the alc buss on the back of the xcvr. -9 vdc from a battery, through a 50k pot, tweaked correctly works just fine. Then you can dial up exactly how much pep out u want on ssb mode. You have already developed the ALC voltage. Scream all u want, but you wont exceed say.... 65 watts, or whatever its tweaked to.

## another method is to use limiters and distortion cancelled clippers in the audio chain, results are the same.

Jim   VE7RF

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--
R. Kevin Stover
AC0H
ARRL
FISTS #11993
SKCC #215
NAQCC #3441


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