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Re: [Amps] VHF all-mode and DC-to-daylight rigs

To: amps@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [Amps] VHF all-mode and DC-to-daylight rigs
From: Manfred Mornhinweg <manfred@ludens.cl>
Date: Fri, 06 Jan 2017 15:30:24 +0000
List-post: <amps@contesting.com">mailto:amps@contesting.com>
Cathy,

For weak-signal usage, you want low noise figure and high
sensitivity, but you really don't care about dynamic range.  You are
unlikely to have a strong signal next door to desense your rig.
There is plenty of bandwidth and few signals.

The problem is just when you have nearby high power transmitters, on frequencies close enough to the ham bands to get through the front-end filters. Such as low UHF TV stations, and certain kinds of radar stations. Or perhaps a ham neighbor using significant power on the same band.

In my case none of that applies, so indeed I don't need much dynamic range.

I do hope that with the launch of Phase 4 and geostationary
communication on 5/10 GHz, we'll see a new era of ham satellite
usage.  I know several local hams who are interested in building the
5/10 GHz ground station.

I would join in too. But I don't think that Phase 4 sats will be here very soon. Or at all. They are complex to build and expensive to launch. We have ever fewer technically capable people among us, and most of them are too engaged in the dollar hunt to devote lots of time to ham projects. So there is a severe shortage of committed, technically capable hams, to develop and build advanced satellites. And even when they build one, rising several million dollars for a launch of such a sat isn't easy either!

In the 1990s I was involved in building what we intended to be the first Chilean sat, CESAR-1. It would have been a Microsat with 9600 baud GMSK uplinks on 2m and downlinks on 70cm, and several added features and experiments. My own hands-on involvement ended when it was financially impossible to procure some essential test equipment, and I delivered the transmitters and one receiver without having been fully tested. Several other volunteers also had such trouble, or simply couldn't devote enough time to the sat. The project leader, CE2MH, ended up hiring people do to the remaining work, but those people had neither enough motivation nor expertise, and failed. The project was delayed ad infinitum, until CE2MH got ill and finally died, and that was it. Nobody stepped in to take his place. CESAR-1 will never fly.

And that was just a low orbit Microsat, largely based on a proven design by AMSAT-US. We just had to copy that, and add our own customizations. It's a far larger task to develop a new satellite from scratch, and a Phase 4 sat is enormously more complex than a low orbit Microsat.

Since there are no really usable sats, there is no demand for
VHF/UHF SSB operation

Your club doesn't do weak-signal tropo VHF?  That's too bad.

No, neither my club, nor anyone within my possible coverage. I'm not aware of anyone on South America regularly doing it! Maybe there are some, but I don't know about them. When I have tried casually listening, on those days when there are strong meteor showers, I haven't heard anything.

The closest we come to weak signal work on VHF in this part of the world is chasing distant repeaters, when there is some tropo ducting, mostly in summer. Oversea propagation between central Chile and Peru are fairly common, covering distances of 2500km or so. But that's of course all done in FM.

Manfred

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