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[TenTec] Balanced Tuners

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Subject: [TenTec] Balanced Tuners
From: n4zr@contesting.com (Pete Smith)
Date: Fri Jul 11 16:02:31 2003
At 01:07 PM 7/11/03 -0500, you wrote:
>I tend to agree with you, (at least I think your implicit point) that cores
>on a coax length are an entirely adequate, economical and wide band solution
>to blocking outside the shield reverse RF current, ie act as a balancing
>device by prevention of incidental reflections.


Coincidentally, I had done some measurements, using an MFJ259B, on a 
solenoid choke (18 turns (closewound) of RG-8X on a 4 /2 inch piece of PVC 
pipe, versus 50 Type 73 beads on a length of 1/4" teflon coax.

The numbers were.... drumroll:

Solenoid
F (mhz)         Z (ohms)        Phase Angle (deg)

2               384             90
2.8             637             90
3-14            H (> 650)
16              579             90
18              510             90
20              423             90
24              293             90
25.9            210             42 (lowest magnitude measured)
27.4            324             90

Bead choke
F               Z               Phase
1.69-14         H
14.8            650             60
15              644             60
16              612             62
17              583             64
18              530             62
20              488             67
22              450             66
24              417             66

I suspect that the measurements above 20 MHz or so should probably be 
discredited, because my test rig had a pair of 16-inch clipleads in it, but 
the lower-frequency readings are interesting.  A friend who is much more 
knowledgeable about the theory of such things says that it is clear that 
the bead choke is at least somewhat better as a common mode choke than the 
solenoid, particularly at low frequencies, but that the Phase Angle 
readings are a clear signal of much larger losses in the beads, hence the 
heating talked about in discussions of bead chokes encapsulated in foam 
material.

The MFJ is somewhat limited in this role, largely because it will not read 
impedances over 650 ohms.  Maybe someone out there with a better piece of 
test gear could repeat (and correct) these measurements.

73, Pete N4ZR
The World HF Contest Station Database was updated 17 June 03.
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