Topband
[Top] [All Lists]

Re: Topband: alternative to vacuum variables

To: Tom W8JI <w8ji@w8ji.com>
Subject: Re: Topband: alternative to vacuum variables
From: Pete Smith N4ZR <n4zr@contesting.com>
Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2013 08:30:37 -0500
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
Thanks, Tom. I thought I recalled this advice from an earlier reflector post, but couldn't find it. Thanks also to everyone elsewho replied, and the many interesting ideas

My single 97-foot tower has two tri-band yagis and a 2-element shortened 40m yagi at the top, as well as an 80-meter lazy-vee array deployed all around it. When I set up the shunt feed years ago, I did a lot of climbing around on it, trying to find a 50-ohm point. Only after not being able to find one did I install the shunt feed at an arbitrary point (about 50 feet, and yes, it's a single wire) and configure an Omega match with a couple of 3000v 300pf variable capacitorsfrom Henry Radio.

I know it is a very sub-optimum system (not enough radials either), but I have it set for a 1:1 SWR at 1825 and it satisfies my occasional needs for a 160-meter transmitting antenna.

See you all in CQ 160.

73, Pete N4ZR
Check out the Reverse Beacon Network at
http://reversebeacon.net,
blog at reversebeacon.blogspot.com.
For spots, please go to your favorite
ARC V6 or VE7CC DX cluster node.

On 1/24/2013 9:59 PM, Tom W8JI wrote:
One of the reasons I have mot gone to high power on 160 is the cost of capacitors for my omega match - at least $300. Anyone know of any workable alternative? I remember someone writing about using coiled-up RG-8, RG-213 or maybe Teflon coax. Where can I find more information?

Coax isn't the best for two reasons:

1.) Transmission line effects increase voltage at the open end. This aggravates arcing issues
2.) They are lossy

Here's something to think about, Pete. The voltage across a capacitor is I^2 * Xc

So if you have a shunt feed and use a long, thin, wire....you not only decrease bandwidth and efficiency, you also increase the voltage. A thin shunt feed wire requires higher Xc (lower capacitance), and that makes voltage increase and BW narrow.

Use a wire cage and tap the shunt wire down at a 50 ohm point, and voltage goes way down. Do it the lazy way and use an omega match, and you give up bandwidth and need higher voltage parts.

73 Tom






_________________
Topband Reflector

<Prev in Thread] Current Thread [Next in Thread>