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Topband: Hairpin Matching Coil Questions

To: topband@contesting.com
Subject: Topband: Hairpin Matching Coil Questions
From: bills stuff <billsstuff@gotsky.com>
Date: Sat, 14 Sep 2013 22:36:33 +0000
List-post: <topband@contesting.com">mailto:topband@contesting.com>
To amplify a little on some other comments - For an Inv L, and a decent radial system, with a coil shorted across (shunt) the vertical wire input to the braid/radials, the otherwise low impedance can be transformed to 50 ohms. One way to do it is to use an antenna analyzer to measure the unmatched impedance and then adjust the length of the horizonal-ish leg to get the reactive component to be roughly -20 ohms (capacitive, and the resonance with be ~ 1.9 MHz for a 1.825 target) and the resistive component well less than 50.

Using the measured resistive component (which changes slowly with frequency) you can find what reactance you really need in the unmatched antenna for a perfect hairpin match with available calculators or from that Hairpin matching article in Jun QST. Once the length is fine adjusted to get the needed reactance, the needed coil impedance (and inductance) can then be calculated or found from a graph. Then wind your coil long and find the tap (or stretch) that minimizes SWR at your favorite frequency. A bit more back and forth may be required. No need for beauty and the coil is not huge.

From multiple personal experiences, this can certainly be done, although beware that a NEC model to get initial antenna dimensions may be far enough from reality (dimensions way too long in one case and long in others). This may be particularly painful if no antenna analyzer is available. Some experiences recounted on my webpage and a calculator is there.

Bill N6MW
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Topband Reflector

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