I believe with a dielectric constant around 80 the water surface will
act as a good reflector especially as the graze angle is small. This is
the same way as glass can reflect light and is regardless how good the
water is conducting.
The water surface will act as a very good reflector up to the moment
any waves are large enough to be of similar size as the wavelength.
73 de
Hans N2JFS
Rob's comments would suggest that at the bottom of the lake, where the
water
is in contact with the earth, the conductivity would be good, just like
wet
earth with an insulator above it - so while the WATER is not doing the
radials' job, the bottom of the lake IS.
-Rex-
K1HI
Rex Lint
Merrimack, NH
-----Original Message-----
From: towertalk-bounces@contesting.com
[mailto:towertalk-bounces@contesting.com] On Behalf Of Roger Parsons
Sent: Friday, November 13, 2009 5:10 PM
To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: [TowerTalk] antennas in fresh water
Thanks for your comments Rob - I generally agree with your
observations.
However, my particular cases were (1) An AV3 10-15-20m vertical which
works
much better at ground level close to the lake than it did 40' from the
lake
with the base at 20' with tuned radials and (2) A 40m vertical which
works
dramatically better about 10' from the lake than it did sitting in a
swampy
area 300' from the lake.
On 160m I use a 95' top loaded vertical about 400' from the lake with
lots
of long ground radials - it seems to work quite nicely. I recently put
up a
60' inverted L close to the lake (mostly because I could :-) - I am
looking
forward to comparing the two. On receive there seems to be little
difference
and I suspect that will be the case on transmit as well when I get
round to
making the switch box.
I still think that the clear take-off over the lake must help - possibly
because it is not obstructed but also possibly because it is likely to
be a
better reflector of grazing signals.
73 Roger
VE3ZI
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