If you are thinking about building a 4-square array, or if you would like to do
a more thorough job of analyzing your existing array, some recently-developed
AutoEZ models may be of interest. You can model vertical elements (on the left
in the linked image below) or "bent dipole" elements supported by a tower or
tall tree (below right).
http://ac6la.com/adhoc/4sq1.png
Then you can choose one of several different ways to feed the elements. For
example, if fed via a hybrid coupler (ala Comtek) the feed system can be
modeled like this.
http://ac6la.com/adhoc/4sq9.png
With the elements and feed system both in the model you can run frequency
sweeps to produce charts like this.
http://ac6la.com/adhoc/4sq13.png
For a different type of feed system you can produce simulated scope patterns to
aid in measuring and adjusting the physical build.
http://ac6la.com/adhoc/scope5.png
This web page has all the details along with several model files.
http://ac6la.com/aecollection8.html
Neither the web page nor the models are for beginners. In order to avoid
getting hopelessly lost you should probably be familiar with Chapter 11 of
ON4UN's Low-Band DXing 5th edition and/or with Chapter 8 in recent editions of
The ARRL Antenna Book.
For those not familiar with AutoEZ this page has an overview.
http://ac6la.com/autoez.html
BTW, this post is not in response to the recent 4-square thread started by K4XS
although it certainly is applicable to situations like his. It's just a
coincidence that Bill happened to post at about the same time I was wrapping up
this collection of examples.
Dan, AC6LA
http://ac6la.com
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