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[TowerTalk] OCFD: Should I be able to do better?

To: TowerTalk@contesting.com <TowerTalk@contesting.com>
Subject: [TowerTalk] OCFD: Should I be able to do better?
From: Kevin Zembower via TowerTalk <towertalk@contesting.com>
Reply-to: Kevin Zembower <kevin@zembower.org>
Date: Thu, 27 May 2021 16:30:39 +0000
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
Hello, all,

I'm trying to build my first Off-Center Fed Dipole for 40-10M. I'm 
following the directions at 
https://www.balundesigns.com/content/OCF%20Antenna.pdf and built the 4:1 
balun from the directions at 
http://www.cvarc.org/resources/Tech_Articles/dual_core_balun_construction_project.pdf.
 
The OCFD has arms of 44.0' (13.4m; 64%) and 24' 9" (7.55m; 36%) and the 
feedpoint is mounted at the peak of my roof, about 30-40' above the 
ground. The long arm is mostly level, but the short arm slopes down at 
about a 45 degree angle.

I don't know what to expect in performance from this type of antenna. A 
nanoVNA screen shot of sweeping the antenna from 7-30MHz is available at 
 
https://www.dropbox.com/s/6cxy0meqqexy6de/Screenshot%20from%202021-05-26%2007-39-52.png?dl=0.
 
Here are some data at the 40, 20, 15 and 10M bands:

        Freq    VSWR    Imp
40M     7.15MHz 1.570   33+j7.11
20M     14.15MHz        2.05    28.4+j17.3
15M     21.2MHz 2.334   36.2-j34.5
10M     28.8MHz 1.329   57.4+j13.3

The closest resonant frequency is 6.68MHz, with an VSWR of 1.012 and an 
impedance of 50.1-j576m ohms. My target for the 40M band was 7.15MHz. 
7.15 - 6.68 = 0.47MHz too low. 0.47MHz/7.15MHz = 6.6% too low. 68.78 
feet overall length x 6.6% = 4.52 ft too long.  4.52ft x 64% = 2.89 feet 
to remove from long side; 4.51ft x 36% = 1.62 feet to remove from short 
side. Have I done these calculations correctly?

Are these reasonable results for an OCFD? If I need to tune it some 
more, which direction should I go, longer or shorter? I'm used to tuning 
monoband dipoles, where I calculate the percentage off, then use this 
percentage to shorten or lengthen the dipole, but what's the calculation 
for a multiband OCFD, where all the bands interact?

Thanks so much for your advice and guidance. I appreciate whatever 
suggestions you have.

-Kevin
KC3KZ


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