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Re: [RFI] coax shield outside impedance?

To: rfi@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RFI] coax shield outside impedance?
From: Jim Brown <jim@audiosystemsgroup.com>
Reply-to: jim@audiosystemsgroup.com
Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2020 11:38:41 -0800
List-post: <mailto:rfi@contesting.com>
On 11/25/2020 10:47 AM, Ray LaRue wrote:
*When attempting to minimze CMI on the outside of 50 ohm coax, the shield is not normally 50 ohms. What shield Z do you use for calculating the needed choke Z and thus the attenuation to expect?

In the common mode circuit, the coax shield is acting as part of the antenna, so like any antenna, current and voltage, thus the impedance, vary along its length. Impedance is highest at ends, lowest a quarter wave from ends. A good choke has a very high impedance (5-10K ohms), so forces a high impedance, which results in a low impedance a quarter wave away. To minimize common mode current on the feedline coupling to the antenna, the optimum point for the choke is at the feedpoint (that is, up in the air).

73, Jim K(YC
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