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Re: [RTTY] RTTY spectrum analysis article

To: rtty@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [RTTY] RTTY spectrum analysis article
From: Robert Chudek - K0RC <k0rc@citlink.net>
Reply-to: k0rc@citlink.net
Date: Thu, 10 Jan 2013 18:25:57 -0600
List-post: <rtty@contesting.com">mailto:rtty@contesting.com>
One of the best investments I made many years ago was a *Bird 4431 Wattmeter*. It looks like the standard Bird 43 which uses interchangeable 'slugs' to measure different power levels and frequency ranges. The 4431 also includes a 'sampling port' which picks off a variable amount of RF and presents it on the BNC connector. You can hook up a scope, spectrum analyzer, detector, or other device and 'sniff' the RF passing through the Wattmeter.

I don't think they offer this particular model anymore, but you might snag one at a hamfest or on eBay.

73 de Bob - KØRC in MN

------------------------------------------------------------------------

On 1/10/2013 4:07 PM, Kok Chen wrote:
On Jan 10, 2013, at 8:52 AM, Dave Greig wrote:

Question. Is there a simple RF sampling device and software that will allow
the RTTY RF signal to viewed?
Both K0SM and I have used a directional coupler for our separate work.

I think Andy uses some professional directional coupler.  I myself use the 
directional coupler kit from Elecraft.  I wired my coupler for -30 dB.  If you 
want to take this route, the Elecraft CP1 kit is $40.

The loss of the directional coupler is small enough that you can keep it in 
line all the time if you run low power (or wire it between your transmitter and 
the amplifier).  Think of it as a SWR meter without the meter :-).

You then send the tap through an attenuator to the receiver.

Remember that -30 dB of 100 watts is still 100 milliwatts, and will overload 
pretty much any receiver but perhaps the Hilberling :-).  So, you need to have 
plenty of RF attenuation on hand.

I use a bunch of cheap F-connector attenuators that are used in the cable TV 
world -- they are meant for 75 ohm termination, but works perfectly well for 
this type of application.  A couple of resistors in a T- or Pi topology will 
work as well too as long as you take a little care to shield the input from the 
output.

The most cost effective receiver ("detector") to use is actually the SoftRock. 
It costs a couple of Happy Meals plus an evening of soldering and coil winding), which 
you feed into a decent sound card.

If you are only watching your own signal, a stereo sound card that gives you 90 
dB of dynamic range is sufficient.  For monitoring your own signal, you also do 
not even need a high sampling rate.  48000 samples/second will give you more 
than 40 kHz of bandwidth.  (If your signal spatters more than 40 kHz, you 
really have problems :-) :-).

There are lots of software that will display wide and deep spectrum from an SDR.  A 
Google search for "SDR software" should turn up many.

73
Chen, W7AY

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