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Topband: L vs T

To: <topband@contesting.com>
Subject: Topband: L vs T
From: "Tom Rauch" <w8ji@contesting.com>
Reply-to: Tom Rauch <w8ji@contesting.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Nov 2006 13:48:11 -0500
List-post: <mailto:topband@contesting.com>
> Looking at the picture of current distribution in EZNEC 
> model shows that the current in the radiator would be the 
> same in both cases and in the top loading with L or T is 
> either all (corresponding portion) radiated (horizontal in 
> L) or cancelled (in balanced T).

Actually Eznec shows the radiation resistance of an Inverted 
L goes down (meaning current increases for the same power) 
when going from an L to a T. With both antennas resonant, 
1000 watts,  and a 50 foot vertical section over perfect 
ground:

Inverted L
14.25 ohms
8.38 amps

T antenna
12.7 ohms
8.88 amps

The maximum  radiation from the horizontal section of this 
50 foot high L over average ground is about 10dB below the 
maximum radiation of the vertical section. Then horizontal 
section does fill in the high angle null, but weakly 
compared to just switching to a low dipole.

It probably doesn't matter which type is used in the real 
world, they are so close. It's probably a matter of the 
space people have than any significant performance 
difference. By the way, without a rotating wave it is 
impossible for horizontal and vertical polarization to exist 
at any fixed point in space. The Inverted L like many 
antenna has a pattern that tilts polarization gradually as 
the azimuth and elevation is changed. At any one direction 
and angle the wave is a single polarization, not a mixture.

73 Tom 


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