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Re: [TowerTalk] power handling limits of screwdriver antennas

To: "Tom Rauch" <w8ji@contesting.com>,"Jim Lux" <jimlux@earthlink.net>,"Towertalk" <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] power handling limits of screwdriver antennas
From: "RICHARD BOYD" <ke3q@msn.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jun 2004 12:14:57 -0400
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
KC3VO modified his Tarheel antenna to handle a KW, as he demo-ed at a recent 
club meeting and at Dayton.  He told us what changes inside he had made but 
I can't remember what he
said.  73 - Rich, KE3Q


----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Tom Rauch" <w8ji@contesting.com>
To: "Jim Lux" <jimlux@earthlink.net>; "Towertalk" <towertalk@contesting.com>
Sent: Wednesday, June 02, 2004 10:36 AM
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] power handling limits of screwdriver antennas


> > What's the limiting mechanism and/or failure mode from
> running too much
> > power on a screwdriver antenna?
>
> I tested several antennas to destruction. The weakest
> frequency is in upper HF near 15-6 meters (depends on
> manufacturer and style) where the coils in some antennas
> have series-resonance. At those frequencies the coil is
> fairly easy to overheat in a short time with only a hundred
> watts or so. You can find the self-resonant point by
> sweeping the unit with the coil almost totally collapsed and
> looking for a base impedance that is abnormally high.
>
> At other frequencies, even a few hundred kilohertz off
> series resonance, the standard sized Tarheel and High Serria
> antennas  took 400 watts or so for long periods of carrier.
> An MFJ cheapened antenna took less time to fail.
>
> I wouldn't be afraid to run a kilowatt PEP SSB or more,
> watching the SWR on a peak reading meter for a sudden spike
> as a warning something was arcing. For CW, 500 watts would
> probably be OK.
>
> > The 4:1 transformer or matching network at the base?
>
> I never use a 4:1, I always use a shunt coil. I never tested
> matching systems, except to say the tiny enameled wire used
> to match handles a kilowatt OK.
>
> I expect most antennas would fail by arcing limits for low
> duty cycle modes and by heating on high-duty modes like CW.
> The failure points I've found were always heat related in
> the coil. Away from coil self-resonance near the finger
> stock, otherwise in the area of maximum voltage where the
> coil is self-resonant.
>
> 73 Tom
>
>
> _______________________________________________
>
> See: http://www.mscomputer.com  for "Self Supporting Towers", "Wireless 
> Weather Stations", and lot's more.  Call Toll Free, 1-800-333-9041 with 
> any questions and ask for Sherman, W2FLA.
>
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_______________________________________________

See: http://www.mscomputer.com  for "Self Supporting Towers", "Wireless Weather 
Stations", and lot's more.  Call Toll Free, 1-800-333-9041 with any questions 
and ask for Sherman, W2FLA.

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