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[TowerTalk] Fwd: Limited space for 80 and 50

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: [TowerTalk] Fwd: Limited space for 80 and 50
From: Hans Hammarquist <hanslg@aol.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 14:04:59 -0500 (EST)
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
As a true balanced tuner frequently is just that, an unbalanced antenna will 
still cause common mode current in the feed line with a current in the coax 
feed to the tuner.


What I understand (and many with me) the "best" approach is to add several 
toroid rings on the coax feed to the tuner, and as close to the tuner as 
possible. The control cable (if it is a remotley controlled tuner) should be 
included in the toroids as well.


The "problem" is that many of us think that a "balanced tuner" is a tuner with 
a "floating" output (that would not allow commonn mode current through the 
tuner). That would solve man yRFI problems but I have yet to find such an 
animal.


73 de,


Hans - N2JFS



-----Original Message-----
From: K0DAN <k0dan@comcast.net>
To: ve4xt <ve4xt@mymts.net>; Jim in Waco wb5oxq <wb5oxq_1@grandecom.net>
Cc: TowerTalk <TowerTalk@contesting.com>
Sent: Wed, Nov 20, 2013 1:47 pm
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Limited space for 80 and 50


I agree that the dipole/Zepp is worth rescue. I would consider trying 450 or 
600 ohm line.

Ideally balanced antennas should be perfectly balanced, but in my experience 
you can tolerate a lot of slop and still have an excellent antenna. Which is 
to say you don't need to achieve "perfect" balance. The more balanced the 
better, but there is a lot of tolerance in the system.

With the feedline, close proximity to metal objects should be avoided (by at 
least a foot...more distance is better), sharp bends in the direction of the 
feedline should be avoided. Twist of the feedline is OK, provided it doesn't 
fold back on itself. If a small portion of the antenna or feedline is close 
to large metal objects (metal roof, window sash, etc.) it is probably OK. 
Where large sections of the antenna or feedline are in close proximity to 
metal objects, this needs to be changed.

Antenna tuners which claim to handle "balanced lines" should be looked at 
with some skepticism. Most commercial tuners are not truly balanced (both 
sides should be above ground potential), and if your antenna network has 
impedance issues, a T or L tuner may not help things. There are a number of 
true balanced tuners: Rich Measures had an article for a homebrew one, and 
the EFJ "Matchbox" tuners are link coupled balanced devices. I think there a 
few manufacturers who make true balanced tuners today.

Sometimes a slight change in the length of the open wire feedline will help 
"tune" the antenna network and achieve better balance (see Cebik articles).

Sometimes a balun or coax choke does not accomplish what is expected of it.

If you are having feedline radiation which is getting into consumer devices, 
it is a sign that the antenna NETWORK is out of balance.

While a vertical is a good addition to any antenna farm, so is your 
dipole...I'd take a look at what is causing the problem before tearing it 
down.

GL es 73

Dan
K0DAN

-----Original Message----- 
From: ve4xt@mymts.net
Sent: November 20, 2013 08:20
To: Jim in Waco wb5oxq
Cc: TowerTalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] Limited space for 80 and 50

It would be a shame to not be able to use this dipole, since your vertical 
antenna won't come close to it without a lot of radials.

I suspect the problem isn't the antenna but rather the feedline.

I suspect the interference is a combination of feedline radiation and the 
Pin 1 problem on your entertainment gear. Even some so-called high-end 
consumer electronics suffer from poor engineering.

Have you read any of K9YC's information on chokes and RFI (incl. Pin 1)?

73, Kelly
ve4xt

Sent from my iPhone

> On Nov 19, 2013, at 21:57, "Jim in Waco wb5oxq" <wb5oxq_1@grandecom.net> 
> wrote:
>
> I have a full size 80 meter dipole at 60' in the center fed with 300 ohm 
> window line to a good tuner with the balanced input.  I cannot use it on 
> 80 or 40 meters even at levels of 25 watts or more because of 
> interfearance to my entertainment center despite snap on chokes on all 
> input leads and every speaker lead and a high end ac line filter. 
> Therefore if I want to operate any frequency below 14mhz I feel I must try 
> a vertical in a side yard located outside the shack.  The area is about 
> 25X40 feet.  Radials can be put down in that area  There is a 50' tower 
> with a triband beam in one corner of that area.  No other metal is in that 
> area.  The feedline length to the shack is about 20'.  There is no height 
> restriction in this area.  I only need the antenna for 75 and 40.  There 
> is a 6' tall wood privacy fence around this area.  I would hope that using 
> a vertical in this area would fix the rfi problem since the antenna would 
> be a good 40' away from the entertainmant center whe
re
> as the center of the dipole is directly above it.  Suggestions please. 
> WB5OXQ
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