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[TowerTalk] another subject: coax and cables buried or elevated above gr

To: "tower" <towertalk@contesting.com>
Subject: [TowerTalk] another subject: coax and cables buried or elevated above ground?
From: "StellarCAT" <rxdesign@ssvecnet.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jan 2016 08:22:36 -0500
List-post: <towertalk@contesting.com">mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>
My ongoing tower/antenna projects... hopefully I’m not boring others out 
there...

I had planned on burying all lines to the towers (2, one at 150’ out and one at 
300’ out) ... at first I thought in solid joined (sealed) PVC which I can get 
for $9/10’ ... and I’ve also thought about direct burial which for the coax and 
control cables has the added benefit of increased capacitance to ground and 
thus a reduction of energy (lightening event) that reaches the shack... but 
control cables aren’t normally rated for direct burial... or at least I don’t 
think so (researching that now)... 

Then this latest QST article on coax says DON’T bury in any type of conduit be 
it plastic or otherwise. It says condensation WILL get inside and ruin (flood) 
the cables. 

So .... if the cables are underground – below the frost line – say minimum 1’ 
down (upstate SC) ... how will condensation develop? Or will it? I’m an 
engineer (HW/SW development) and reasonably intelligent but find it difficult 
to wrap my head around this issue... will it or won’t it – flood that is? if it 
were always under ground – including both ends then I’d think not.... but it 
isn’t always under as the ends come up to and above the surface... does that 
introduce a temperature variant enough to induce condensation? And I don’t like 
the idea of holes in the plastic – that just means mud will indeed eventually 
work its way inside. 

Maybe use corrugated tubing (again – no cuts or openings) ... this would allow 
whatever moisture there might be, and I can’t imagine its going to be a great 
deal, to settle in the lower points of the corrugation. 

Comments from others that have been through this - in the south with similar 
conditions would be appreciated. 

Alternatively I could use a leader line and go from say 15’ on the first tower 
to the second tower and then that same level to the shack with supporting 4x4 
poles along the way... but this seems iffy as well as first the cables are 
‘leaving’ the tower above ground potential so that might mean a higher voltage 
(common mode – probably?) on the lines (again: lightening type event)... and 
the first tower is a rotating tower ... although thinking about it that might 
work quite well to go from the tower with a ‘swing-arm’ of hanging coax/cables 
to allow rotation. 

thoughts?

Gary 
K9RX
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