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Re: [TowerTalk] One Shots

To: towertalk@contesting.com
Subject: Re: [TowerTalk] One Shots
From: David Gilbert <xdavid@cis-broadband.com>
Date: Tue, 27 Aug 2019 21:30:39 -0700
List-post: <mailto:towertalk@contesting.com>

As far as I know the reusable molds are graphite, not ceramic, but if you can find a used one is good shape it would be far cheaper to go that route.  You can often buy the powder on eBay for peanuts, which is what I did.  The typical mold for connecting #4 solid wire to a 5/8" ground stake uses about 65 grams of powder, so I bought 200 gram shots and divided them up into thirds.  You just need to be careful when doing that so that you save some of the finer starter powder for each of the thirds.

The availability of Cadweld powder on eBay is pretty sketchy, though ... sometimes you see a bunch of it and other times very little. When I installed my tower eleven years ago I was able to buy powder for the equivalent of 55 cents per shot, but the cheapest I see at the moment works about to more like $3.00 per shot.  A few months ago I saw some for about $1.50 per shot.

Finding the right mold used in good condition is even harder, but for 40 shots even a new mold is cheaper than a bunch of one-shots. Don't bother with looking for a Cadweld mold clamp ... there are cheaper and simpler ways to hold the halves together.

Graphite is easy to work using wood tools, so I even made my own mold (don't breathe the powder!) ... check out:

http://www.ab7e.com/exothermic/AB7E_Homebrew_Exothermic_Mold.html

In a fit of mad scientist stupidity, I once tried making my own powder.  The stuff is basically the aluminum version of the iron thermite used to weld railroad tracks and burn holes in enemy truck and tank engine blocks.  Cadweld powder is copper oxide and aluminum powder that converts to copper and aluminum oxide (ceramic), in the process generating a lot of heat and a lot of light.  So I bought the powders on eBay, figured up the formula for the right proportions, and mixed it all up.  Unfortunately, the powder I was able to buy was lab grade stuff and very fine.  It went up like the flash powder they used to use for photography in the 1800's.  Actual Cadweld powder is more coarse and reacts slower and more controlled.  The stuff I mixed would make good starter material, though, so I haven't thrown away the components.

By the way, 4th of July sparklers are a good way to fire off the starter material.

73,
Dave   AB7E



On 8/27/2019 7:55 PM, Neal Sulmeyer wrote:
​While on the subject, rather than using the "one shot" units, has anyone used 
the  reusable ceramic molds?  I expect to use between 30 and 40 ground rods for my towers and 
shack ground systems.  It seems to me to be much more economical to use the reusable molds.

Neal, K4EA
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