[AMPS] SB-220 conundrum

Pete Smith n4zr@contesting.com
Tue, 18 Jan 2000 11:19:39 -0500


Here's a weird one for the group.

I replaced the T/R relay in my SB-220 with a pair of vacuum relays -- an
HC-1 on the output side and a tiny Hi-G d'Italia on the input side.  It
works great, but there is one anomaly.  The input SWR on 40 meters (only)
is high (~2.2:1) and this seems to be paired with abnormally high plate
current and output power.  All other bands are fine.  Just for fun, I tried
bypassing the input relay entirely, but that had no effect on the input
SWR, so I'm inclined to think the relays aren't the problem.

Running into a dummy load at ~ 1.1:1 SWR and using my HM-102 wattmeter (no
Bird, but power levels presumably indicative, at least relative to each
other), I find the following:

1.  power output is ~1100w on 80, declining to ~950w on 10, all with the
exciter showing 125 watts output and the SB-220 grid current ~200 ma.
Plate currents are ~750 ma.

2.  But on 40m, power output (PLATE and LOAD tuned for maximum) is ~1450w,
grid current ~250 ma. and Plate current ~900 ma.  There is also a fairly
striking difference between the PLATE setting in this condition and the
setting for minimum plate current.  If I tune the PLATE for minimum plate
current and LOAD for maximum output, the figures look much more like those
on the other bands.  

Any idea what's happening?  I find it hard to equate higher input SWR with
apparently higher gain.  

K9MA has suggested that in any case it would be a good idea to re-do the
input tanks on all bands to raise the Q and improve the SWR, and has kindly
given me values that he has tested in his amp, but before I embark on all
that I'm curious what people think about this specific situation.

73,  Pete N4ZR

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