[Amps] tube cooling

[Ian White, G3SEK]

Gary Schafer wrote:
>
>
>Ian White, G3SEK wrote:
>>  Turbulence is vital for effective cooling. If the air flow over a 
>>hot  surface is gentle (laminar) there is always a stagnant boundary 
>>layer of  hot air which effectively insulates the surface from the 
>>bulk of cool  air flowing past it. Turbulence scrubs away the boundary 
>>layer, so it  greatly increases the heat transfer.
>>  The key point about the "Blow or suck?" discussion is that 
>>turbulence  only exists *downstream* from the blower or fan blades - 
>>so there is a  real difference.
>>
>
>
>I don't entirely agree here. You can have as much turbulence sucking 
>air as you can by blowing it. It depends on the speed of the air and 
>the surface that the air is passing over as to how turbulent it is.
>
Sorry, but that isn't true. Simply hold your hand on the inlet and the 
outlet side of a fan - you can feel the turbulence on the outlet side, 
but not on the inlet side until you come very close to the blades. 
Alternatively, let a thin streamer of smoke into the air going into a 
fan. It may show a mild turbulence on the intake side, but on the outlet 
side the turbulence is much more violent.

The technical reason is that on the inlet side, all the air comes in 
with pretty much the same average velocity; but it comes out at more 
like the speed of the fan blades.

>Ask an air conditioning company how they deal with turbulence in air 
>inlet ducts that are noisy.
>
>When you are sucking air you are really lowering the pressure on one 
>side and allowing the atmospheric pressure to push. You can not really 
>suck air via a vacuum. It always gets "pushed".
>The only difference when "sucking air" is that it is a little less 
>dense. Lower pressure on it.
>
Again, that's not true, except in the kind of closely confined ducting 
that doesn't apply in most parts of an amplifier.

On the outlet side of a fan, the air goes in the direction the fan 
propels it, so even without a duct you can blow a stream of air *at* 
something (providing it's not too far away). On the inlet side, if you 
don't have a duct the air comes in from whatever direction it pleases.

Next time the air conditioning fails, try turning the desk fan the 
opposite way, and see how it feels.

>
>> In desktop amps with the Alpha-type through flow cooling system, the
>> blower is buried deep inside (which helps reduce noise) and it delivers
>> highly turbulent air direct to the tubes. However, the inward air flow
>> from the rear of the amp is much more gentle, almost laminar,
>>
>
>Not familiar with the alpha but I would suspect that the air inlet is a 
>lot larger than the outlet thus lower velocity which would make it 
>gentler.
>
Only by a factor of 2 or 3.


-- 
73 from Ian G3SEK         'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
                            Editor, 'The VHF/UHF DX Book'
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek