[Amps] about the WARC bands of the Heathkit SB-220.

Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP k2vco.vic at gmail.com
Wed Oct 9 09:33:13 EDT 2024


You can use multiple diodes in series or even zeners for higher voltages.

73,
Victor, 4X6GP
Rehovot, Israel
Formerly K2VCO
CWops no. 5
http://www.qsl.net/k2vco

On 09/10/2024 16:26, David G4FTC wrote:
> Thanks - I can see the logic in that.
> 
> You just need to ensure that the voltage across the shunt resistor in 
> normal operation never exceeds, say, 0.5V, and that the diodes used can 
> handle the fault current.
> 
> David G4FTC
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> *From:* Victor Rosenthal 4X6GP <k2vco.vic at gmail.com>
> *Sent:* 09 October 2024 13:13
> *To:* David G4FTC <g4ftc at hotmail.com>
> *Cc:* Amps reflector <amps at contesting.com>
> *Subject:* Re: [Amps] about the WARC bands of the Heathkit SB-220.
> Well, for example, if the meter uses the common 'voltmeter' circuit --
> that is, a low value shunt resistor (typically 1 ohm) in series with the
> (for example) cathode circuit and a multiplier resistor in series with
> the meter which allows the sensitive milliammeter to read the voltage
> drop across the shunt, then diodes can be placed across the shunt -- but
> not across the meter terminals.
> 
> 73,
> Victor, 4X6GP
> Rehovot, Israel
> Formerly K2VCO
> CWops no. 5
> http://www.qsl.net/k2vco <http://www.qsl.net/k2vco>
> 
> On 09/10/2024 15:07, David G4FTC wrote:
>> Hi Victor,
>> 
>>  > There are various ways to protect meters,
>> 
>> Please enlighten me.
>> 
>> David G4FTC
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Victor Rosenthal <k2vco.vic at gmail.com>
>> *Sent:* 09 October 2024 10:31
>> *To:* David G4FTC <g4ftc at hotmail.com>
>> *Cc:* Kouichi Ueno <kueno at wine.ocn.ne.jp>; Amps reflector 
>> <amps at contesting.com>
>> *Subject:* Re: [Amps] about the WARC bands of the Heathkit SB-220.
>> Back to back diodes across a meter will not protect, for example, a 
>> meter with a 1 ma movement. The forward voltage drop of about half a 
>> volt is enough to destroy it.
>> I speak from personal experience.
>> There are various ways to protect meters, but this is one that doesn't work.
>> 
>> Victor 4X6GP
>> 
>> On Wed, Oct 9, 2024, 09:32 David G4FTC <g4ftc at hotmail.com 
>> <mailto:g4ftc at hotmail.com <mailto:g4ftc at hotmail.com>>> wrote:
>> 
>>     Hi Kouichi
>>     I consider the SB220 amplifier to be one of the best workhorses
>>     available.
>>     But it does require some respect to ensure satisfactory performance.
>>     Metering is basic but more than adequate. Above all, it doesn't have
>>     any microprocessor based monitoring systems which cause the
>>     amplifier to shut down and only provide the operator with an
>>     incomprehensible fault code!
>>     As I noted before, the amplifier doesn't require any modifications
>>     to operate on the WARC bands.
>>     However I have incorporated the following to my SB220s:
>> 
>>        *
>>     Replaced electrolytic capacitors – the SB220s are now about 50 years
>>     old and electrolytics of that age are likely to be suspect.
>>        *
>>     Added a 50 ohm wirewound resistor to the HT anode feed to limit
>>     current in the event of a flash-over.
>>        *
>>     Added back to back diodes across the meters to help prevent damage
>>     to the meters due to excessive current during a flash-over.
>>        *
>>     Added a softkeying module. The keying voltage as the phono socket is
>>     +110V DC which could cause damage to a transceiver's keying output
>>     interface. Mine is home designed/homebrewed but commercial units are
>>     available, such as
>>     https://harbachelectronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/SK-220PIC.pdf 
> <https://harbachelectronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/SK-220PIC.pdf> <https://harbachelectronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/SK-220PIC.pdf <https://harbachelectronics.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/SK-220PIC.pdf>>
>> 
>>     The only fault which I can remember happened with one of the amps
>>     and that was one of the HT rectifier diodes failed. I replaced the
>>     whole string with 1N5408 diodes.
>>     73
>>     David
>> 
>> 
>>     ________________________________
>>     From: Kouichi Ueno <kueno at wine.ocn.ne.jp <mailto:kueno at wine.ocn.ne.jp <mailto:kueno at wine.ocn.ne.jp>>>
>>     Sent: 09 October 2024 00:36
>>     To: David G4FTC <g4ftc at hotmail.com <mailto:g4ftc at hotmail.com <mailto:g4ftc at hotmail.com>>>
>>     Cc: amps at contesting.com
>>     <mailto:amps at contesting.com 
> <mailto:amps at contesting.com>> <amps at contesting.com
>>     <mailto:amps at contesting.com <mailto:amps at contesting.com>>>
>>     Subject: Re: [Amps] about the WARC bands of the Heathkit SB-220.
>> 
>>     Hi David ,
>> 
>>     I have summarized your valuable advice
>> 
>>     about the WARC bands of the Heathkit SB-220.
>>     1) On 12m, set the band switch to 10m
>>     2) On 17m, set the band switch to 15m
>>     3) On 30m, set the band switch to 20m
>> 
>>     How to operate the Load and Plates
>>     1)Set the load control to maximum capacitance.
>>     2)Apply about 10 watts of drive.
>>     3)Rotate the tune control to find a dip in anode current or a peak in
>>     power output on the external power meter.
>>     4)Adjust the load control for maximum power output.
>>     5)Gradually increase the drive while adjusting the tune and load
>>     controls for maximum power output at each drive level.
>>     6)Repeat the procedure up to 100 watts of drive
>> 
>>     Thank you
>>     Kouichi Ueno Ji1FGX/DU9
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