[RFI] Daisy chain vs Common Ground in Shack

[Jim Brown]

On Wed,6/7/2017 2:55 PM, Sean Waite wrote:
> Hi Jim,
>
> I was hoping you might respond. I've read a lot of your slides and 
> papers and have started sharing them out (along with W1HIS's article 
> on chokes) when people ask about RFI. I saw that book, but wasn't sure 
> if there was much in there about RF grounding that wasn't already 
> available on your site. I may have to pick up a copy, I have a few 
> other grounding questions that it might answer.
>
> Everything I've read of yours makes a lot of sense, the only reason I 
> questioned it was because it strays directly against conventional 
> wisdom. Considering how many hams consider RFI and grounding to be 
> some sort of magic, it's not terribly surprising that there is bad 
> information out there. Just today I saw a thread with someone 
> recommending that when men have to answer the "call of nature" that 
> they go out and periodically water the ground rod to increase the soil 
> salinity and conductivity.
>
> Is there ever a case where the star bond is the correct one?

There is FAR more to my tutorial (and to Ward's book) than how equipment 
is bonded in the shack. ALL of it is important.

> Is there an evidence based counter to the methods you suggest?

Not that I know of.  My recommendations, as well as Ward's, are based on 
the total picture -- power, lightning, fire and personal safety, audio, 
RFI, and all sorts of other systems.

> Given the thoroughness of your research and the implied backing of the 
> ARRL through NOAX's book, it seems like daisy chaining really is the 
> right way to go though. If I'm reading your slides correctly, you 
> recommend stripping the braid off of the coax linking devices like the 
> transceiver, tuner, and switches? Does this remove the need for common 
> mode chokes on the same pieces of coax?

I don't know where you got that idea. The answer is NO.  What I DO 
recommend is using braid stripped from coax for indoor bonding. Ward 
does NOT recommend that, because he feels that the copper is more likely 
to oxidize when exposed to air (rather than remaining inside the 
insulation provided by the coax jacket). When I use braid in that 
manner, I usually enclose it in heat shrink to minimize that possibility.

>
> It's taken me a few readthroughs of your material to digest it, and I 
> had everything in the shack disconnected anyway so it was a good time 
> to redo the ground.

73, Jim
>
> The great part about this hobby is that there is always more learning 
> to do. Thanks for the reply,
> Sean WA1TE
>
> On Wed, Jun 7, 2017 at 5:19 PM Jim Brown <jim at audiosystemsgroup.com 
> <mailto:jim at audiosystemsgroup.com>> wrote:
>
>     Sean,
>
>     In the new ARRL book on Grounding and Bonding, you will find me
>     credited
>     as a contributor,  you will find my methods cited, and you will find a
>     link to the slides for my tutorial on the topic. The book is by Ward
>     Silver, N0AX, who also edits the ARRL Handbook and Antenna Book.
>
>     The primary my recommendation differs from prior "wisdom" on the topic
>     is that the prior wisdom ignored the issue of leakage current from the
>     AC power system, which is how power line "buzz" couples into equipment
>     that is interconnected with other equipment. That prior wisdom depends
>     on the fictional concept of a "ground loop" as the cause of that buzz,
>     ignores the fact that the shield of audio cables between equipment
>     creates a loop with a "star ground," and is ignorant of a widespread
>     cause of both buzz and RFI called "The Pin One Problem."
>
>     My method solves all of those problems, AND satisfies grounding and
>     bonding requirements for RF and lightning protection.
>
>     FACT -- the ONLY way in which a LOOP affects a system is if it is in a
>     magnetic field (from a poorly shielded power transformer, or in a
>     place
>     with improper AC wiring). In both of those situations, the received
>     noise will be pure 60 Hz (hum) not buzz (triplen harmonics of 60 Hz --
>     180, 360, 540, 720, etc).
>
>     73, Jim K9YC
>
>     On Wed,6/7/2017 12:50 PM, Sean Waite wrote:
>     > Hi everyone,
>     >
>     > I was reading through a lot of K9YC's articles on grounding and
>     RFI. It
>     > seems that he recommends daisy chaining ground together in the
>     shack, and
>     > then running a single cable from the last point out to the
>     common house
>     > ground. His reasoning seems sound (combined with choking off coax to
>     > eliminate ground loops), but it goes against everything you hear
>     about
>     > station grounding.
>     >
>     > Is this the correct thing to do? Am I just misreading what he's
>     writing? A
>     > lot of RFI topics seem to be borderline magic in the ham
>     community and I'm
>     > trying to unravel the myth from reality.
>     >
>     > Thanks and 73,
>     > Sean Waite, WA1TE
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