[SECC] **Possible_Spam** Reference for radial discussion

Carlton and/or Lana Floyd w4ctk at farmerstel.com
Fri Aug 24 17:42:20 EDT 2007


Use tapered wire.


  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Hal Kennedy 
  To: secc at contesting.com 
  Sent: Friday, August 24, 2007 3:48 PM
  Subject: **Possible_Spam** [SECC] Reference for radial discussion


  The concentric radial approach I mentioned I thought was discussed within the 564 page book: Radio Antenna Engineering, by LaPorte.  This is a classic and good addition to anyone's antenna library - particularly considering the price - free.



  Go to www.lulu.com  and type "Antenna Engineering" into the search box.  It's the first book returned in the search.  You can download all 33Meg for free.



  Meanwhile, I can't find the particular radial approach I was thinking of in the book, although many different radial schemes are discussed.



  Concentric system:



  The problem with radials that simple radiate out from a central point is that they do not cover each square meter of ground equally well.  They are spaced far apart at the ends and tightly bunched at the center.  To get a "really good" radial system it is sometimes recommended that 120 radials be used or the ends be no more than 0.02 wavelength apart - broadcasters frequently use 120.  For the first few feet from the tower its nothing but solid copper and most of this is wasted.  The alternative is as follows:



  Suppose you want a 64 radial system of 100 foot radials.  Place a concentric circular loop wire 33 feet out from the center and another 66 feet out from the tower.  Connect 16 radials from the center to the fist ring wire, 32 radial wires from the first ring wire to the second, and 64 wires outward from the outer ring wire to 100 feet.  In all cases the wires should be equally spaced around in azimuth angle.  This system will use around 55% as much copper as 64 full sized radials (I forget the exact ratio) and yield the same performance.  Soldering all the wires to the ring loops however, is a lot of extra work.  If its going to be in or on the ground for a long time then regular solder should not be used either - it should be silver solder.



  73

  Hal

  N4GG

       



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