I think it's great we reinvigorate this refletor.  But,
            also, self-help on the technical side and operating practice
            are required too. 
          
          
          The Contest University presentations are open to everyone. 
          They are here:
          
          
          
          Subscribe to NCJ and read every issue cover to cover. 
            It's $25 annually through the mail and free in digital
            format for ARRL members.  Old issues are on the ARRL pubs
            archive site.  I'd like to encourage subscription - ARRL
            does not fully cover the cost of NCJ.
          
          
          SO2R is a long subject to address in writing.  I would
            suggest visiting and maybe operating a few SO2R stations if
            interested.  N4GG is available for visits and guest
            operating.  The antennas are modest at best but the station
            can put up 1,000 plus QSOs in 20 hours.  It just did.  COVID
            is unfortunately a near term consideration.
          
          
          This is an interesting and, I think, valuable little
            website:
          
          
          
          
          
          Some notes on the K8ND site:
          
          
          - It was last updated in 2009.
          - It will give you a good idea of what competitive SO2R
            stations used to look like.  NONE of them were plug and
            play.  You had to know the ins and outs of station design
            and building to be SO2R.  This does not mean you needed to
            be an EE.  Many of those stations are still on the air and
            look just as they did 11 years ago.  The CRT monitors are
            now LCD, the rest is the same including the rigs in many
            cases.  As an aside, contests are routinely still won with
            TS-850s and FT1000MPs.  You don't need a new radio, you need
            a good radio.  Both of those are extraordinarily good radios
            and can now be had for small money.  If you are starting out
            in SO2R and need the "second radio," buy a used 850 or
            1000MP.  Then keep it.
          - The K8ND website still has some working links to some
            excellent presentations.
          -  The pictures did not and do not reflect basic SO2R
            stations.  The pictures are of the big guns.  Don't be
            discouraged.  Small stations can have fun SO2R.
          - 11 years later there is now SO2R hardware that is plug
            and play - you can buy almost everything you need.  Doing it
            first-class is expensive, but you should not start, IMHO,
            with the thought of going all-in at the beginning.  You
            still need to understand how the stuff works and how to put
            a station together.  You need to  UNDERSTAND it.   You still
            need to have a sense of what you are doing.  You still need
            to understand the basics of station design.
          - If you have not done it before, visit someone who is
            doing it.
          - It is possible to start small.  Very small.  Got a
            second rig?  You are on your way.  Put the two rigs on
            different antennas, get a bandpass filter for each rig, set
            your software to two rigs and get on.  You dont need 6 band
            auto-band-switching BPFs to start.  You can operate on two
            single bands, with low power to start.  Don't have a second
            antenna?  Throw up a dipole or tiny vertical in the
            backyard.  If you run 50 watts or less you probably don't
            need any bandpass filters. 
          - As always, everything matters.  Station equipment,
            antennas, operator ability and desire.  You can buy the
            hardware, you cannot buy a good score.
          
          
          I have done a ton of helping others build
            stations, beginning in 1960.  Only once did my sarcasm get
            the best of me.  Knowing the station had good hardware and
            good antennas, I was asked to come over (once more) and
            spend time taking the operator(s) "to the next level."  
          My reply:
          
          
          PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE.  I have given you
            all the tips I have and helped build your station.  You need
            experience to get to the next level.  Street smarts are
            learned on the street.  Operating style is personal.   You
            can't copy my style, it's based on my strengths and
            weaknesses and preferences - yours will be different.
          
          
          A strong conviction I have:  Successful contest stations
            rarely change hardware.  You need to be able to run the
            station with your eyes closed - at 3 AM.  How can you do
            that if you keep replacing the rig(s)?  Also, current
            generation rigs and architectures are inferior to the past
            generation.  SDR radios are not ready for prime time.  Note
            the K4 advertises itself as a hybrid digital/analog
            radio.....and admits it is so because the digital part isn't
            always good enough.  
          
          
          Ask questions of the old timers.  We are here.  Read
            too.  The internet has an infinite supply of contesting
            information to get you up a level or two, including in
            niches like SO2R.  After you assimilate all that, you MUST
            get on the air to be any good at it.  Be a lid for a while -
            we all did while climbing the mountain.  I'm still an SO2R
            lid at 3AM.  Every big gun SO2R operator gets jammed now and
            then - sit and listen to one for an hour.  Notice the long
            lags and requested repeats?  Actually at 3 AM I often drop
            back to single-radio.  I've been SO2R since 1997 and age is
            catching up with me.  SO2R becomes second nature but it
            still requires a lot of concentration.  Read up on "mastery
            learning" and "automaticity."  Or, read my NCJ article on
            that.  For serious contesting you need to have that, even if
            you don't know it by those names.  Every rig change makes
            you have to attain mastery all over again.  Rig changing is
            a disaster after you have one or two good ones.
          
          
          Also.....(this is getting awfully long)...SO2R isn't
            needed.  Look at the scores on 3830.  There are top 10
            stations in every contest who are not SO2R.  Some start down
            the SO2R path because it will improve their score under some
            circumstances, some do it because it's fun...for them.  Some
            ops try it and drop out.  It's a challenge for sure and can
            be a chore and.....this is supposed to be fun.  
          
          
          N4GG